# China, Macao SAR HS 481820 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 481820 exports from China, Macao SAR: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | China, Macao SAR |
| HS6 | 481820 |
| Latest exports | $528.8K |
| Active destinations | 6 |
| Three-year growth | +44.6% |
| Destination HHI | 9,494 |
| Weighted share | 0.5% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Singapore at $168.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: China at $1.1K / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 4,480.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $179.7K
- 2011: $107.7K
- 2012: $261.7K
- 2013: $719.0K
- 2014: $978.7K
- 2015: $758.1K
- 2016: $527.1K
- 2017: $448.5K
- 2018: $180.7K
- 2019: $192.6K
- 2020: $113.7K
- 2021: $170.5K
- 2022: $88.7K
- 2023: $172.7K
- 2024: $515.8K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/481820",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481820",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/481820",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481820",
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 35,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 528781.9290260975,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 515819.8705449813,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 259058.9822507545,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 212269.28715938143,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 316842.2851438611,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.639334037208364,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.77965805028128,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.204191588405639,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 216368.24671835278,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1069694.3254285962,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 50.84352562561401,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 515195.1690008443,
    "top_market_share_pct": 97.4305551533735,
    "destination_hhi": 9493.510234400947,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.4684135138494966,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.32273971864291673,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3214883849271126,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.09387924801149,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 74.28571428571429,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:20",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481820,
      "hs_description": "Paper articles: handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and towels",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4818,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.423242,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper articles: handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and towels",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4818,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": 481820,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 168500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1103.844454264251,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3735.9017308766056,
      "price_spread_pct": 4480.743006761511,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.988642857142857,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1190676
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 179654.1586518438,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.24839186254765
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 107659.07293981125,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.0742661635535
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 261707.17559749598,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 143.0888251692527
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 719042.7347637349,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 174.75086730889572
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 978731.9356905454,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.11596201053891
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 758149.4228420579,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.53758202881724
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 527143.9946107792,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.46964374981831
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 448482.0374837162,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.922290290937234
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 180715.13635446015,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.70515622690426
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 192585.82435069012,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.568729236352645
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 113703.07413064256,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.95979051729458
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 170466.41491400104,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.922432807875126
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 88697.02109390349,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.96803749369022
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 172660.05511337862,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.66274400645712
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 515819.8705449813,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 198.74881610935665
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MAC",
      "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
      "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
      "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
      "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
      "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
      "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
      "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
      "population": 687000,
      "labor_force": 394.27,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
      "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481820",
    "hs_description": "Paper articles: handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and towels",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4818
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "hs_code": 481820,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 168500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1103.844454264251,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3735.9017308766056,
    "price_spread_pct": 4480.743006761511,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.988642857142857,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1190676
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 179654.1586518438,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.24839186254765
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 107659.07293981125,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.0742661635535
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 261707.17559749598,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.0888251692527
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 719042.7347637349,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 174.75086730889572
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 978731.9356905454,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.11596201053891
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 758149.4228420579,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.53758202881724
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 527143.9946107792,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.46964374981831
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 448482.0374837162,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.922290290937234
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 180715.13635446015,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.70515622690426
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 192585.82435069012,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.568729236352645
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 113703.07413064256,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.95979051729458
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 170466.41491400104,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.922432807875126
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 88697.02109390349,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.96803749369022
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 172660.05511337862,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.66274400645712
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 515819.8705449813,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 198.74881610935665
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  "economy": {
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    "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
    "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
    "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
    "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
    "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
    "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
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    "labor_force": 394.27,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
    "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
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    "num_border_partners": 20,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}
```