# China, Macao SAR HS 420231 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 420231 exports from China, Macao SAR: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | China, Macao SAR | | HS6 | 420231 | | Latest exports | $5.7M | | Active destinations | 17 | | Three-year growth | -2.9% | | Destination HHI | 9,331 | | Weighted share | 3.8% | ## Destination markets - China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: $5.5M; share 3.9%; growth -3% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Not reported at $37.2M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Myanmar at $687.0 / ton. - Median reported price: $227.8K / ton. - Price spread: 16,310.8%. ## Export history - 2010: $832.9K - 2011: $1.7M - 2012: $3.5M - 2013: $4.2M - 2014: $4.8M - 2015: $5.6M - 2016: $5.2M - 2017: $6.3M - 2018: $5.9M - 2019: $8.2M - 2020: $9.5M - 2021: $6.2M - 2022: $6.8M - 2023: $5.4M - 2024: $5.7M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/420231", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420231", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/420231", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "420231", "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 54, "current_lane_count": 17, "active_market_count": 17, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5693832.302337883, "exports_current_2024_usd": 5655535.181909682, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5951915.070577439, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6707139.126626106, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6466097.916408832, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.928107416604364, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.113672473624765, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7425219771241673, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3115353.4660789035, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11136750.509223342, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.6706293937285315, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "HKG", "top_market_exports_usd": 5498547.22265274, "top_market_share_pct": 96.57023478536662, "destination_hhi": 9331.175575549654, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.797406058513022, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4946025512156767, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0689426603477281, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.88403998095035, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.851851851851855, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 78.5, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:20", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 420231, "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather", "hs_chapter": 42, "hs_heading": 4202, "substitution_elasticity": -2.5761824, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather", "hs_chapter": 42, "hs_heading": 4202, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 420231, "corridor_rank": 100, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5498547.22265274, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2653506.689484031, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5806664.901298966, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6504661.593104852, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6279985.647807231, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.993803803577111, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.129613333808038, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.15486928715809, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9079804.684639547, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 140735712.30459198, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.148673090735201, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.7699, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.9493, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.9070020910913676, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4871217198053177, "peer_best_share_pct": 61.385003616495624, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 61, "buyer_market_hhi": 4207.67, "distance_km": 60.770565032958984, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0919652745441961, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.34623339703684, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "hs_code": 420231, "num_markets": 28, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 37160000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 687.0229007633587, "median_price_across_markets": 227820.5128205128, "price_spread_pct": 16310.7845369372, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.4395625, "total_trade_value_usd": 35307680 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 832934.6503917769, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.90904267800976 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1696545.8784820528, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 103.68295131965874 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3482758.3771377113, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 105.28524582275564 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 4188742.585177527, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.27083511374755 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 4758266.057695545, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.596525948702599 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 5604502.126947699, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.784547122654818 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 5150494.082286176, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.100773884598075 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 6282691.510042806, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.982307127592613 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 5908322.0107288575, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.9587439350718325 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 8179273.80095226, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.43649323952903 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 9497036.257600104, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.110995776842994 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 6182914.163798103, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.89638244931243 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 6754912.574922827, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.251275304351807 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 5445297.454899807, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.387595405525758 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 5655535.181909682, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8609043629140567 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MAC", "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132, "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528, "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674, "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724, "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906, "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979, "risk_score": 33.04890454892857, "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335, "population": 687000, "labor_force": 394.27, "investment_rate_pct": 19.2, "savings_rate_pct": 55.24, "secondary_education_pct": 85.52, "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72, "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28, "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106, "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 2, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 1, "num_shared_language_partners": 14, "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098, "num_border_partners": 20, "num_colonial_partners": 20, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608, "real_market_potential": null, "foreign_market_potential": null }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "420231", "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather", "hs_chapter": 42, "hs_heading": 4202 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 420231, "corridor_rank": 100, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5498547.22265274, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2653506.689484031, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5806664.901298966, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6504661.593104852, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6279985.647807231, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.993803803577111, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.129613333808038, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.15486928715809, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9079804.684639547, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 140735712.30459198, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.148673090735201, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.7699, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.9493, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.9070020910913676, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4871217198053177, "peer_best_share_pct": 61.385003616495624, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 61, "buyer_market_hhi": 4207.67, "distance_km": 60.770565032958984, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0919652745441961, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.34623339703684, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "hs_code": 420231, "num_markets": 28, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 37160000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 687.0229007633587, "median_price_across_markets": 227820.5128205128, "price_spread_pct": 16310.7845369372, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.4395625, "total_trade_value_usd": 35307680 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 832934.6503917769, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.90904267800976 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1696545.8784820528, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 103.68295131965874 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3482758.3771377113, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 105.28524582275564 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 4188742.585177527, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.27083511374755 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 4758266.057695545, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.596525948702599 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 5604502.126947699, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.784547122654818 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 5150494.082286176, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.100773884598075 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 6282691.510042806, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.982307127592613 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 5908322.0107288575, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.9587439350718325 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 8179273.80095226, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.43649323952903 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 9497036.257600104, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.110995776842994 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 6182914.163798103, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.89638244931243 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 6754912.574922827, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.251275304351807 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 5445297.454899807, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.387595405525758 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 5655535.181909682, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8609043629140567 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MAC", "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132, "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528, "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674, "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724, "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906, "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979, "risk_score": 33.04890454892857, "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335, "population": 687000, "labor_force": 394.27, "investment_rate_pct": 19.2, "savings_rate_pct": 55.24, "secondary_education_pct": 85.52, "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72, "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28, "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106, "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 2, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 1, "num_shared_language_partners": 14, "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098, "num_border_partners": 20, "num_colonial_partners": 20, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608, "real_market_potential": null, "foreign_market_potential": null } } ```