{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/420221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/420221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420221",
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 77,
    "current_lane_count": 35,
    "active_market_count": 35,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 49996906.50026007,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 49948967.79199601,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49080267.11213831,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46130373.57183199,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38426226.975367606,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.3814720343955,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.971473668969596,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.046310906435528,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 16674359.753502954,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 60822824.883366264,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.3351611279599727,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 48526447.519910164,
    "top_market_share_pct": 97.05890007346302,
    "destination_hhi": 9422.455763301823,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.071490117619417,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7073156142830588,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1482338999792108,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.0641056862398,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.05194805194805,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:20",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420221,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.6132002,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420221,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48526447.519910164,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15105499.824882828,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47474878.91234487,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44643867.770535015,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37277249.688949525,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.463384492260584,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.338587684628094,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.214452788516224,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 53935120.292878635,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 776350949.6002936,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.2489317037443595,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.6736,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0925,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.250581331148515,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.755410040399144,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.182996654235026,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3360.42,
        "distance_km": 60.770565032958984,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1505206334242557,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.73345641654515,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": 420221,
      "num_markets": 47,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19004000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16650.943396226416,
      "median_price_across_markets": 446691.4893617021,
      "price_spread_pct": 4250.662819597406,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6074097222222221,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 203424076
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5478216.118184507,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.621046934535927
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7252323.360168801,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.38476182228891
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15888350.22927827,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.07945137333842
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 20573240.41827556,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.48632250291289
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 23037061.782799643,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.975854626845399
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 30664409.98392103,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.109032189236295
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 27486184.75933162,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.364540606703077
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 30138497.60586088,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.649621690870697
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 27946271.031593617,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.273841592690915
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 37375038.51380897,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.73891089639835
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 45243433.60677691,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.0525404276461
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 38167632.91596812,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.639398088806683
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 55352940.51983295,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.0258669215901
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 41938893.02458595,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.23366738834904
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 49948967.79199601,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.099394833130894
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MAC",
      "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
      "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
      "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
      "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
      "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
      "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
      "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
      "population": 687000,
      "labor_force": 394.27,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
      "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420221",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420221,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48526447.519910164,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15105499.824882828,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47474878.91234487,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44643867.770535015,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37277249.688949525,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.463384492260584,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.338587684628094,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.214452788516224,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 53935120.292878635,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 776350949.6002936,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.2489317037443595,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.6736,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0925,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.250581331148515,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.755410040399144,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.182996654235026,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 73,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3360.42,
      "distance_km": 60.770565032958984,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1505206334242557,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.73345641654515,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "hs_code": 420221,
    "num_markets": 47,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19004000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16650.943396226416,
    "median_price_across_markets": 446691.4893617021,
    "price_spread_pct": 4250.662819597406,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6074097222222221,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 203424076
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5478216.118184507,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.621046934535927
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7252323.360168801,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.38476182228891
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15888350.22927827,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.07945137333842
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 20573240.41827556,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.48632250291289
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 23037061.782799643,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.975854626845399
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 30664409.98392103,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.109032189236295
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 27486184.75933162,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.364540606703077
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 30138497.60586088,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.649621690870697
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 27946271.031593617,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.273841592690915
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 37375038.51380897,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.73891089639835
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 45243433.60677691,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.0525404276461
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 38167632.91596812,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.639398088806683
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 55352940.51983295,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.0258669215901
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 41938893.02458595,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.23366738834904
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 49948967.79199601,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.099394833130894
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MAC",
    "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
    "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
    "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
    "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
    "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
    "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
    "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
    "population": 687000,
    "labor_force": 394.27,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
    "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}