{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/220300",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/220300",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/220300",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "220300",
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 21,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 125824.48920023556,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 59389.919001923714,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67139.06956958177,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 76915.54908585796,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 108762.06038841442,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.890765728604332,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.169048612844513,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.744283791701745,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 547162.6972121203,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2827133.0043555237,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.146481936902587,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CAN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 57058.21931394258,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.34746747363371,
    "destination_hhi": 3173.9603820774287,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.017274729600964656,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.009932685404357744,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.029066390792369,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 49.90354021321726,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76.19047619047619,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:20",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 220300,
      "hs_description": "Beer: made from malt",
      "hs_chapter": 22,
      "hs_heading": 2203,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.4675746,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Beer: made from malt",
    "hs_chapter": 22,
    "hs_heading": 2203,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": 220300,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 582500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 694.8372615039282,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2548.1927710843374,
      "price_spread_pct": 22832.070216215212,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.354,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 489233
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 431784.47922200715,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.76683265221967
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 293589.9484004589,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.00544194421909
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 516265.1905277797,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.84566274850462
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 197540.09282858754,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.73670112706192
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 132978.0271120019,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.68301882018878
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 120526.026657533,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.363953372523035
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 81283.13442411285,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.55968301761604
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 73605.52250564577,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.44551655501796
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 156908.13267782438,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.17440232258258
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 270720.0421897386,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.53410487371067
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 58535.415986512366,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.3778786701404
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 124625.12073403205,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.90550111192165
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 104609.71605807194,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.060489697479106
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 37417.573648749654,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.2312635396333
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 59389.919001923714,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.72199400056045
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MAC",
      "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
      "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
      "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
      "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
      "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
      "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
      "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
      "population": 687000,
      "labor_force": 394.27,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
      "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "220300",
    "hs_description": "Beer: made from malt",
    "hs_chapter": 22,
    "hs_heading": 2203
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "hs_code": 220300,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 582500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 694.8372615039282,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2548.1927710843374,
    "price_spread_pct": 22832.070216215212,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.354,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 489233
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 431784.47922200715,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.76683265221967
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 293589.9484004589,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.00544194421909
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 516265.1905277797,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.84566274850462
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 197540.09282858754,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.73670112706192
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 132978.0271120019,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.68301882018878
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 120526.026657533,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.363953372523035
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 81283.13442411285,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.55968301761604
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 73605.52250564577,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.44551655501796
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 156908.13267782438,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.17440232258258
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 270720.0421897386,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.53410487371067
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 58535.415986512366,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.3778786701404
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 124625.12073403205,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.90550111192165
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 104609.71605807194,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.060489697479106
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 37417.573648749654,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.2312635396333
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 59389.919001923714,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.72199400056045
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MAC",
    "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
    "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
    "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
    "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
    "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
    "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
    "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
    "population": 687000,
    "labor_force": 394.27,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
    "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}