{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/190219",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190219",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/190219",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190219",
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 22,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 108485.43780993717,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 92769.09105525693,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 127954.30670439883,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 94611.92902444408,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 62576.61941916343,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.817987859832712,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.21491018119975,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.1995958965633,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 46062.236177976934,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 242853.00717040894,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.618391963269412,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 91968.058601398,
    "top_market_share_pct": 84.77456556199085,
    "destination_hhi": 7251.030354506638,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.19099429342523397,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06064409165086334,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1301816418129285,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.4190469841531,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 86.36363636363636,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:20",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190219,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: pasta, uncooked (excluding that containing eggs), not stuffed or otherwise prepared",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1902,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.375174,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: pasta, uncooked (excluding that containing eggs), not stuffed or otherwise prepared",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1902,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": 190219,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1262.530997195008,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3509.282178217822,
      "price_spread_pct": 345.86757024392284,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.977636363636366,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 230174
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12412.669604305995,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.14029476336276
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 31722.35478139789,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 155.5643209128301
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25302.55994780049,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.237447307543484
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 51579.18092562624,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.84965407466579
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 22536.877545496412,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.30625159016562
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 22456.92551439029,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3547609066283504
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 42153.05160715943,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.70624491829018
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 32229.591582833884,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.54149852970576
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 28024.160140157976,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.048354745257784
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 27842.820224872285,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6470842101199494
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 37878.806087580444,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.045148378119066
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 51317.91892144345,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.47924082609713
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 215871.8239156513,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 320.6558419605908
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 75222.0051422883,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.15431992102862
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 92769.09105525693,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.327064839307255
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MAC",
      "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
      "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
      "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
      "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
      "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
      "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
      "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
      "population": 687000,
      "labor_force": 394.27,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
      "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190219",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: pasta, uncooked (excluding that containing eggs), not stuffed or otherwise prepared",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1902
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "hs_code": 190219,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1262.530997195008,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3509.282178217822,
    "price_spread_pct": 345.86757024392284,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.977636363636366,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 230174
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12412.669604305995,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.14029476336276
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 31722.35478139789,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 155.5643209128301
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 25302.55994780049,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.237447307543484
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 51579.18092562624,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.84965407466579
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 22536.877545496412,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.30625159016562
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 22456.92551439029,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3547609066283504
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 42153.05160715943,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.70624491829018
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 32229.591582833884,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.54149852970576
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 28024.160140157976,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.048354745257784
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 27842.820224872285,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6470842101199494
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 37878.806087580444,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.045148378119066
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 51317.91892144345,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.47924082609713
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 215871.8239156513,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 320.6558419605908
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 75222.0051422883,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.15431992102862
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 92769.09105525693,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.327064839307255
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MAC",
    "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
    "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
    "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
    "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
    "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
    "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
    "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
    "population": 687000,
    "labor_force": 394.27,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
    "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}