{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lva/090412",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090412",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lva/090412",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "exporter_iso3": "LVA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 934739.8412442487,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 850627.774929888,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 909872.4132160115,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 752023.4992719267,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 654668.367876319,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.406955703946807,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.261595401820287,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.390363978762183,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 558020.2522371524,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2219332.676688466,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.0165917251846235,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ROU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 303304.24818495393,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.447985503776145,
    "destination_hhi": 2084.337472253929,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.383174663893264,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9438645240545271,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0397541851360443,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.72987514401916,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.7037037037037,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:19",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.5055566,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LVA",
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 39571.42857142857,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1148.2035928143712,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9200.76481835564,
      "price_spread_pct": 417.6090329138659,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.97883950617284,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4220981
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 54118.0915240623,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.6570489717228
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 60279.139296249115,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.384451296564023
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 215140.96658399326,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 256.9078276427554
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 405336.80588635465,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.4052174359396
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 380043.06559471006,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.24017851927719
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 352485.27996016335,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.251227065917631
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 478990.07034495496,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.88938250104763
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1250721.2487915705,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 161.116320822859
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 351806.78416137345,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.8716872763388
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 352562.7991454951,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.21489494181410645
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 380961.9661589018,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.05506624131577
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 649538.2905526975,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.49951130338577
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1006539.727500553,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.96233896297015
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 872449.737217593,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.321877579132746
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 850627.774929888,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.501228593099174
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LVA",
      "exports_usd": 18594889554.475845,
      "imports_usd": 23933269344.89432,
      "trade_balance_usd": -5338379790.418476,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.149873099399262,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.078281024749765,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6811388822721254,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6419650834457169,
      "export_partner_hhi": 692.2854741804231,
      "export_product_hhi": 63.17013083108476,
      "momentum_score": -4.1005695048978446,
      "risk_score": 3.777278025057539,
      "gdp_million_usd": 43684.25443236093,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23409.084515477498,
      "population": 1866124,
      "labor_force": 892.42,
      "investment_rate_pct": 28.87,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.57,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.24,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1184.95,
      "trade_openness_pct": 110.883184863986,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 48.482243985052534,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6728.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10222375766445432,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.10590095325514498,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024651250595920243,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08124970265922474,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6726.5372981656665,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.600745440841498,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.14041514041514,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8083028083028085,
      "real_market_potential": 30425024.478984874,
      "foreign_market_potential": 573430.853308151
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LVA",
    "hs_code": 90412,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 39571.42857142857,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1148.2035928143712,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9200.76481835564,
    "price_spread_pct": 417.6090329138659,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.97883950617284,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4220981
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 54118.0915240623,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.6570489717228
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 60279.139296249115,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.384451296564023
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 215140.96658399326,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 256.9078276427554
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 405336.80588635465,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.4052174359396
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 380043.06559471006,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.24017851927719
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 352485.27996016335,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.251227065917631
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 478990.07034495496,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.88938250104763
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1250721.2487915705,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 161.116320822859
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 351806.78416137345,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.8716872763388
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 352562.7991454951,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.21489494181410645
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 380961.9661589018,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.05506624131577
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 649538.2905526975,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.49951130338577
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1006539.727500553,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.96233896297015
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 872449.737217593,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.321877579132746
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 850627.774929888,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.501228593099174
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LVA",
    "exports_usd": 18594889554.475845,
    "imports_usd": 23933269344.89432,
    "trade_balance_usd": -5338379790.418476,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.149873099399262,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.078281024749765,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6811388822721254,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6419650834457169,
    "export_partner_hhi": 692.2854741804231,
    "export_product_hhi": 63.17013083108476,
    "momentum_score": -4.1005695048978446,
    "risk_score": 3.777278025057539,
    "gdp_million_usd": 43684.25443236093,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23409.084515477498,
    "population": 1866124,
    "labor_force": 892.42,
    "investment_rate_pct": 28.87,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.57,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.24,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1184.95,
    "trade_openness_pct": 110.883184863986,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 48.482243985052534,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6728.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10222375766445432,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.10590095325514498,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024651250595920243,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08124970265922474,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6726.5372981656665,
    "num_border_partners": 100,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.600745440841498,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.14041514041514,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8083028083028085,
    "real_market_potential": 30425024.478984874,
    "foreign_market_potential": 573430.853308151
  }
}