{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/870431",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870431",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/870431",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870431",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 45,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 622323.0204097551,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 100109.71171799567,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 242468.13668594998,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 372263.9802146134,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 310957.12033029035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.191598832739027,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.28129522934774,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.672587953972316,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1017126.2105137806,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3982631.11689147,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.4809891212332893,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 352750.66981094814,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.68288947091932,
    "destination_hhi": 3379.520342967018,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.20475831564976082,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08639511237937934,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8496941395599077,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 25.129835323474232,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 82.22222222222223,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870431,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tonnes), nes in item no 8704.1",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8704,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.918557,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tonnes), nes in item no 8704.1",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8704,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 870431,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 95753.28719723182,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 768.1666666666666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6877.561800126769,
      "price_spread_pct": 1381.0871249286972,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.26290909090909,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1070662
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 95074.94492410425,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.260913688992
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 142017.8044918194,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.37458507621369
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 114635.3637124336,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.280991476644825
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 156968.3518349912,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.92838470748976
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 550539.504459965,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 250.73280570513035
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 364233.37696078443,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.84064649128711
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 241451.70287557246,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.70961637555566
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 122037.57320566745,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.4567353419921
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 366292.3325190886,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 200.14717836266996
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 154236.3166687238,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.892562039723806
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 980880.43095416,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 535.9594498492481
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 153035.06006105678,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.39819419047942
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 483904.39302145806,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 216.20492247227108
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 143390.3053183962,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.3680505103334
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 100109.71171799567,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.18376556511025
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870431",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tonnes), nes in item no 8704.1",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8704
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 870431,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 95753.28719723182,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 768.1666666666666,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6877.561800126769,
    "price_spread_pct": 1381.0871249286972,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.26290909090909,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1070662
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 95074.94492410425,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.260913688992
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 142017.8044918194,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.37458507621369
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 114635.3637124336,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.280991476644825
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 156968.3518349912,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.92838470748976
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 550539.504459965,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 250.73280570513035
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 364233.37696078443,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.84064649128711
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 241451.70287557246,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.70961637555566
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 122037.57320566745,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.4567353419921
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 366292.3325190886,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 200.14717836266996
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 154236.3166687238,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.892562039723806
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 980880.43095416,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 535.9594498492481
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 153035.06006105678,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.39819419047942
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 483904.39302145806,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 216.20492247227108
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 143390.3053183962,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.3680505103334
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 100109.71171799567,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.18376556511025
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}