{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/870321",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870321",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/870321",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870321",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 63,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 36112688.28917169,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 35734871.24135718,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27604443.820741337,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26113287.70426784,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18076972.538407005,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.431446395235369,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.436099007445428,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.968622655299193,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11888280.750435006,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 52033415.43415717,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.5371762600638235,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 25341973.749691654,
    "top_market_share_pct": 70.17470853115742,
    "destination_hhi": 5166.632748617466,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.9801628909590969,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.562885744091516,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4105163000381626,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.1279654497629,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870321,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8703,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.114383,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 870321,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 144547.85478547856,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1862.0793214539233,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7757.227189860231,
      "price_spread_pct": 1839.3914729032902,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 107.48781111111111,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 107621946
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6678908.167485579,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.862261529997586
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6140500.05675738,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.061319263967274
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5444842.0947261425,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.32901157236687
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4412626.107602885,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.95768452354309
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7454155.733325681,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.9278799416585
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6307786.629019952,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.378926136203413
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6694818.532886751,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.135779896012941
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9199165.25361542,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.40723827578961
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12666941.241404228,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.69663759900297
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15334575.205804495,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.059811627456
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22609427.78408883,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.44084841379
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 25143679.275026366,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.20882631413162
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 23442668.723843165,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.765161663801162
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 23635791.49702367,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8238088225172132
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 35734871.24135718,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.189653394332424
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870321",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 870321,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 144547.85478547856,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1862.0793214539233,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7757.227189860231,
    "price_spread_pct": 1839.3914729032902,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 107.48781111111111,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 107621946
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6678908.167485579,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.862261529997586
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6140500.05675738,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.061319263967274
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5444842.0947261425,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.32901157236687
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4412626.107602885,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.95768452354309
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7454155.733325681,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.9278799416585
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6307786.629019952,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.378926136203413
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6694818.532886751,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.135779896012941
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9199165.25361542,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.40723827578961
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12666941.241404228,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.69663759900297
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15334575.205804495,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.059811627456
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 22609427.78408883,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.44084841379
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 25143679.275026366,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.20882631413162
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 23442668.723843165,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.765161663801162
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 23635791.49702367,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8238088225172132
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 35734871.24135718,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.189653394332424
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}