{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/860729",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860729",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/860729",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860729",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 19,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 451510.74021529226,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 336453.1978348026,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 170040.40145398147,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 223338.24676054897,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 126097.16082750288,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 125.58502408105726,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.385801661904626,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.932695287643416,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 179876.10727524376,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 909941.2492672433,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 98.65232879341384,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 317258.0813273912,
    "top_market_share_pct": 70.26589914032037,
    "destination_hhi": 5467.218442538422,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.8265212698605179,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.73161844582341,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5892394350110957,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.94671224560047,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.1578947368421,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 70.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860729,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.460534,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860729,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 317258.0813273912,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46351.50139505463,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 132464.97169445458,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 110945.87080110726,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66480.20338404407,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 152.47243527683705,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 65.37948515697931,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 60.95533907965742,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 317258.0813273912,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34715253.174092434,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 91.51709619717963,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.5652,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0037,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9138866991301595,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7967754547270388,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.724847751158784,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2343.19,
        "distance_km": 215.9863739013672,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8550088784705145,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.87947709245155,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 860729,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 848000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8197.853134910954,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28155.1724137931,
      "price_spread_pct": 2982.763289539202,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.465086956521739,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 892754
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16502.17482764439,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.99381260000187
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 671.26559763652,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.93225981031289
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 170.47651565421728,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.60371628540874
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2738.231854219726,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1506.2223255276788
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 30987.721269658876,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1031.669008302038
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12952.76770813418,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.200322006843805
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1138.380553062151,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.21129492388518
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1469.1550369373497,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.056582439452455
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6182.441370079898,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 320.8161299959209
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 122537.62980407033,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1882.0265566462904
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 577261.5109340657,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 371.0891763265449
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 29308.518506734916,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.9228351532894
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 56608.01180977159,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.14525159899645
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 117059.99471737021,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.79050716485948
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 336453.1978348026,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 187.41945414155848
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860729",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860729,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 317258.0813273912,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46351.50139505463,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 132464.97169445458,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 110945.87080110726,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66480.20338404407,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 152.47243527683705,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 65.37948515697931,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 60.95533907965742,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 317258.0813273912,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34715253.174092434,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 91.51709619717963,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.5652,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0037,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9138866991301595,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7967754547270388,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.724847751158784,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2343.19,
      "distance_km": 215.9863739013672,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8550088784705145,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.87947709245155,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 860729,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 848000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8197.853134910954,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28155.1724137931,
    "price_spread_pct": 2982.763289539202,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.465086956521739,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 892754
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16502.17482764439,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.99381260000187
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 671.26559763652,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.93225981031289
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 170.47651565421728,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.60371628540874
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2738.231854219726,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1506.2223255276788
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 30987.721269658876,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1031.669008302038
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12952.76770813418,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.200322006843805
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1138.380553062151,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.21129492388518
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1469.1550369373497,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.056582439452455
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6182.441370079898,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 320.8161299959209
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 122537.62980407033,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1882.0265566462904
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 577261.5109340657,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 371.0891763265449
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 29308.518506734916,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.9228351532894
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 56608.01180977159,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.14525159899645
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 117059.99471737021,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.79050716485948
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 336453.1978348026,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 187.41945414155848
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}