{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/860500", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860500", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/860500", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "860500", "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "first_data_year": 1999, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 19, "current_lane_count": 6, "active_market_count": 6, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10907616.985570632, "exports_current_2024_usd": 3189273.9490755824, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2329482.050917694, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1423811.0168853297, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 787485.9955332229, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 192.34145083036137, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 188.4483369522185, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.05024062481193, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9188818.632481752, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12344676.027619455, "historical_peak_year": 2005, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48, "trend_acceleration_pct": 175.29121020554945, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "CHE", "top_market_exports_usd": 6162596.851050852, "top_market_share_pct": 56.4981045741079, "destination_hhi": 4126.8435455247845, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.997786225876915, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 19.603689291906672, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.3263890048762213, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 30.323444647742328, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.1578947368421, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 71.5, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 860500, "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches: passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8605, "substitution_elasticity": -11.390731, "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches: passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8605, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860500, "corridor_rank": 56, "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "importer_iso3": "CHE", "latest_data_year": 2005, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6162596.851050852, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6162596.851050852, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6162596.851050852, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6162596.851050852, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6162596.851050852, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6162596.851050852, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 83462508.66611421, "historical_peak_year": 2005, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 274.877, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 245.8815, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 25.13516013015603, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 25.13516013015603, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.18388894257892, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 3688.96, "distance_km": 309.87158203125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019269206252797978, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.03346466699188384, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860500, "corridor_rank": 72, "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "importer_iso3": "CZE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 4, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3044296.5889137113, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1277058.1339297073, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2550626.6075535947, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2550626.6075535947, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2550626.6075535947, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12825.582813702149, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1748.7154926042117, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 329.9669164719783, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3044296.5889137113, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17906816.63536829, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": 12495.615897230171, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 130.444, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 416.7125, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 17.000769321001645, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.470336488939903, "peer_best_share_pct": 82.15714251907951, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 7039.47, "distance_km": 596.7389526367188, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01388468613636364, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.01388468613636364, "volatility_cv": 1.0340519832445645, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97979721979074, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "hs_code": 860500, "num_markets": 9, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 37560000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 560.726162340786, "median_price_across_markets": 26692.307692307695, "price_spread_pct": 140712.59670313817, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.288368421052628, "total_trade_value_usd": 3287377 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 215455.08436702692, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -64.75457380537988 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 357564.68100347376, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 65.95787565373192 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 82478.0676616839, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": -76.93338519055727 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 91090.19274257276, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.441715385737286 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 660645.859017507, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 625.2656286330828 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 333888.4835746648, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -49.46029267916492 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 60975.567896913504, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -81.73774451754097 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 46727.81937209596, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.366323621462726 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 298241.2822475077, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 538.2520867763965 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 15971.7178143981, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -94.6446991864985 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 2958.986795672234, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -81.47358455704257 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 127649.94487789478, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 4213.974805990804 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 280314.3303577775, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 119.59612330887867 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 3518857.8733197222, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 1155.3257155381423 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 3189273.9490755824, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.366218702468007 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "LUX", "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644, "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077, "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794, "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417, "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911, "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769, "risk_score": 4.732707913102555, "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307, "population": 677012, "labor_force": 324.29, "investment_rate_pct": 21.99, "savings_rate_pct": 54.05, "secondary_education_pct": 86.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56, "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4, "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388, "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 4, "num_shared_language_partners": 44, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719, "num_border_partners": 76, "num_colonial_partners": 20, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563, "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386, "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "860500", "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches: passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8605 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860500, "corridor_rank": 56, "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "importer_iso3": "CHE", "latest_data_year": 2005, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6162596.851050852, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6162596.851050852, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6162596.851050852, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6162596.851050852, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6162596.851050852, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6162596.851050852, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 83462508.66611421, "historical_peak_year": 2005, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 274.877, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 245.8815, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 25.13516013015603, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 25.13516013015603, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.18388894257892, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 3688.96, "distance_km": 309.87158203125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019269206252797978, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.03346466699188384, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860500, "corridor_rank": 72, "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "importer_iso3": "CZE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 4, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3044296.5889137113, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1277058.1339297073, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2550626.6075535947, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2550626.6075535947, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2550626.6075535947, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12825.582813702149, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1748.7154926042117, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 329.9669164719783, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3044296.5889137113, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17906816.63536829, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": 12495.615897230171, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 130.444, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 416.7125, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 17.000769321001645, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.470336488939903, "peer_best_share_pct": 82.15714251907951, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 7039.47, "distance_km": 596.7389526367188, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01388468613636364, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.01388468613636364, "volatility_cv": 1.0340519832445645, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97979721979074, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "hs_code": 860500, "num_markets": 9, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 37560000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 560.726162340786, "median_price_across_markets": 26692.307692307695, "price_spread_pct": 140712.59670313817, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.288368421052628, "total_trade_value_usd": 3287377 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 215455.08436702692, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -64.75457380537988 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 357564.68100347376, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 65.95787565373192 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 82478.0676616839, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": -76.93338519055727 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 91090.19274257276, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.441715385737286 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 660645.859017507, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 625.2656286330828 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 333888.4835746648, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -49.46029267916492 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 60975.567896913504, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -81.73774451754097 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 46727.81937209596, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.366323621462726 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 298241.2822475077, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 538.2520867763965 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 15971.7178143981, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -94.6446991864985 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 2958.986795672234, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -81.47358455704257 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 127649.94487789478, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 4213.974805990804 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 280314.3303577775, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 119.59612330887867 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 3518857.8733197222, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 1155.3257155381423 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 3189273.9490755824, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.366218702468007 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "LUX", "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644, "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077, "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794, "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417, "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911, "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769, "risk_score": 4.732707913102555, "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307, "population": 677012, "labor_force": 324.29, "investment_rate_pct": 21.99, "savings_rate_pct": 54.05, "secondary_education_pct": 86.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56, "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4, "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388, "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 4, "num_shared_language_partners": 44, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719, "num_border_partners": 76, "num_colonial_partners": 20, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563, "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386, "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223 } }