{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/853310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/853310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853310",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 40,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2045217.6917310813,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 948725.4986994718,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 316555.93425743055,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 263425.1358969597,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 151472.05840293798,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 141.4562984789262,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 141.67438879756315,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 95.13235411649346,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 726844.2256915473,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2476680.9520083237,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 46.32394436243273,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1076173.3172702957,
    "top_market_share_pct": 52.619010759652575,
    "destination_hhi": 4918.260855063791,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.35504439617367,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.346147810490065,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.1652638538068754,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 46.42124623918421,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853310,
      "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: fixed carbon resistors, composition or film types (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8533,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.4547987,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: fixed carbon resistors, composition or film types (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8533,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853310,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1076173.3172702957,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 542533.121001218,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1076173.3172702957,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 542533.121001218,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 542533.121001218,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 394.6285737553767,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1076173.3172702957,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25969989.559274584,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.6101,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.5115,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.091092551465145,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.074733827450119,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.34159318075843,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PHL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2044.76,
        "distance_km": 9357.5517578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9836085127563663,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer demand is declining in both recent and longer-term observations",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['declining_buyer_demand','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 853310,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 948142.886074857,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 68694.59176727534,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 948142.886074857,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 474074.78694725863,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 158111.90528325416,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5114.304779936416,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 352.9384798638522,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 118.62266208825267,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 948142.886074857,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13510833.522879003,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4995.682117848163,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 53.1405,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4159,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.017649092258363,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.017535737357327,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.62934080755138,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 76,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 967.64,
        "distance_km": 289.1023254394531,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 3.5508113547826907,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99194128127635,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 853310,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 703000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31000,
      "price_spread_pct": 2258.064516129032,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.0435,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 99884
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 54730.42861958202,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.068312000087673
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1016.5514916365785,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.14262099297196
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1079205.915973958,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106063.42849849252
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 637.5338090289818,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.94092565657837
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1185.3530818813017,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.92787787783291
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16772.857437482555,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1315.0093920422394
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 42770.10279570484,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 154.99592395107263
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 61126.52120833691,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.918808262662154
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 65417.75232842871,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.020244298650724
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11507.670774628661,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.40894808361101
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 300063.2988591081,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2507.5068077257433
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 67394.57785339841,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.53987971549867
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 397.3251360621489,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.41044940302699
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 544.9789367578995,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.16195812807949
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 948725.4986994718,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 173984.8012114883
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853310",
    "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: fixed carbon resistors, composition or film types (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8533
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853310,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2012,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1076173.3172702957,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 542533.121001218,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1076173.3172702957,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 542533.121001218,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 542533.121001218,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 394.6285737553767,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1076173.3172702957,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25969989.559274584,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.6101,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.5115,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.091092551465145,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.074733827450119,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.34159318075843,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PHL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2044.76,
      "distance_km": 9357.5517578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9836085127563663,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer demand is declining in both recent and longer-term observations",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['declining_buyer_demand','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 853310,
      "corridor_rank": 84,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 948142.886074857,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 68694.59176727534,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 948142.886074857,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 474074.78694725863,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 158111.90528325416,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5114.304779936416,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 352.9384798638522,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 118.62266208825267,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 948142.886074857,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13510833.522879003,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4995.682117848163,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 53.1405,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4159,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.017649092258363,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.017535737357327,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.62934080755138,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 76,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 967.64,
      "distance_km": 289.1023254394531,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 3.5508113547826907,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99194128127635,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 853310,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 703000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 31000,
    "price_spread_pct": 2258.064516129032,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.0435,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 99884
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 54730.42861958202,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.068312000087673
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1016.5514916365785,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.14262099297196
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1079205.915973958,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106063.42849849252
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 637.5338090289818,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.94092565657837
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1185.3530818813017,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.92787787783291
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16772.857437482555,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1315.0093920422394
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 42770.10279570484,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 154.99592395107263
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 61126.52120833691,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.918808262662154
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 65417.75232842871,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.020244298650724
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11507.670774628661,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.40894808361101
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 300063.2988591081,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2507.5068077257433
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 67394.57785339841,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.53987971549867
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 397.3251360621489,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.41044940302699
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 544.9789367578995,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.16195812807949
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 948725.4986994718,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 173984.8012114883
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}