{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/840991",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840991",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/840991",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840991",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 114,
    "current_lane_count": 55,
    "active_market_count": 55,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16380170.31863409,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16206098.585162021,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15275160.4447734,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15793494.159739941,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9850053.320106942,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.3236898010427174,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.95445384728539,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.37210377489309,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8514186.040869484,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 45584144.674164705,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.69579357593581,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5347281.236099698,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.64484515168092,
    "destination_hhi": 1857.349213120776,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.462722774932326,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2098598871642139,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8178315485278451,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.4982499801744,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.10526315789474,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840991,
      "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8409,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3467488,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 840991,
      "num_markets": 72,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2483698.924731183,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2092.406518509671,
      "median_price_across_markets": 48308.12324929972,
      "price_spread_pct": 5137.037730499387,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.099540084388183,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 56538491
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10611147.423205907,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.388484027497164
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3373469.696858884,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.20824777647213
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2449696.5017532827,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.38347393384763
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1218608.7682252284,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.25470431324644
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2537581.3147594235,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.2359310818956
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1685821.4039965887,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.565817410804286
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2120088.878054125,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.759992904824625
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1443835.5065121658,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.897406686206605
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2147125.9590185103,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.709873758768005
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12136190.654788326,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 465.22956204842296
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15206291.703902682,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.297073327560565
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 17935697.760476813,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.949189123299735
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11960500.960147446,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.31454889642676
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17658881.789010745,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.643329053276126
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16206098.585162021,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.226926377370063
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840991",
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 840991,
    "num_markets": 72,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2483698.924731183,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2092.406518509671,
    "median_price_across_markets": 48308.12324929972,
    "price_spread_pct": 5137.037730499387,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.099540084388183,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 56538491
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10611147.423205907,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.388484027497164
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3373469.696858884,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.20824777647213
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2449696.5017532827,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.38347393384763
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1218608.7682252284,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.25470431324644
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2537581.3147594235,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.2359310818956
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1685821.4039965887,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.565817410804286
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2120088.878054125,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.759992904824625
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1443835.5065121658,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.897406686206605
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2147125.9590185103,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.709873758768005
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12136190.654788326,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 465.22956204842296
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 15206291.703902682,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.297073327560565
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 17935697.760476813,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.949189123299735
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11960500.960147446,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.31454889642676
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 17658881.789010745,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.643329053276126
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 16206098.585162021,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.226926377370063
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}