{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/830710",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/830710",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/830710",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "830710",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 98,
    "current_lane_count": 49,
    "active_market_count": 49,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2040143.730518287,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1920169.5746701106,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1457702.3808258905,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1499470.449070462,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1030488.4863195401,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.3710317366546265,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.805403905357192,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.996720845447253,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1044973.7596772204,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6512342.688139015,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.36775258210188,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 433694.73739053874,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.258048190573366,
    "destination_hhi": 919.6899877122868,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.36376936644892044,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17499277316358613,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6173477740776299,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.60890203041492,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.83673469387755,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 830710,
      "hs_description": "Tubing: flexible, with or without fittings, of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8307,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9736395,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tubing: flexible, with or without fittings, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8307,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 830710,
      "num_markets": 75,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13695000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20.286426216304648,
      "median_price_across_markets": 84785.1662404092,
      "price_spread_pct": 16152.565738612258,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7681778846153845,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4931178
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 70467.77660850134,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.324731903952636
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 132079.4314761204,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.43238091633805
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 213554.72928304475,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.68659033155731
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 231129.17091704233,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.22947901598773
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 474771.9129518653,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.41410288806516
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 559439.0524315815,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.833224158797325
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 483544.3452754968,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.566215448530306
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 528763.5539844091,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.351615658569827
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 548318.1296724697,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.698170106602541
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 687467.536479134,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.377495157744157
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1122880.9638980066,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.335852867881314
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2001364.1389766315,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.23475535902122
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1160581.8375374854,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.010461018306636
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1292355.7302700758,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.35412329148519
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1920169.5746701106,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.57902740670593
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "830710",
    "hs_description": "Tubing: flexible, with or without fittings, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8307
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 830710,
    "num_markets": 75,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13695000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20.286426216304648,
    "median_price_across_markets": 84785.1662404092,
    "price_spread_pct": 16152.565738612258,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7681778846153845,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4931178
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 70467.77660850134,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.324731903952636
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 132079.4314761204,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.43238091633805
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 213554.72928304475,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.68659033155731
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 231129.17091704233,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.22947901598773
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 474771.9129518653,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.41410288806516
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 559439.0524315815,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.833224158797325
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 483544.3452754968,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.566215448530306
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 528763.5539844091,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.351615658569827
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 548318.1296724697,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.698170106602541
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 687467.536479134,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.377495157744157
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1122880.9638980066,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.335852867881314
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2001364.1389766315,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.23475535902122
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1160581.8375374854,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.010461018306636
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1292355.7302700758,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.35412329148519
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1920169.5746701106,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.57902740670593
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}