{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/820420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/820420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820420",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 106,
    "current_lane_count": 65,
    "active_market_count": 65,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11982596.766276224,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11959287.804552888,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11355396.258845875,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11184597.035047922,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10168931.141331423,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.0587668275960045,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7107676298016257,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8919892049594766,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7313153.409712612,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15018186.755907368,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.950756032555481,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8868148.698969994,
    "top_market_share_pct": 74.00857153040883,
    "destination_hhi": 5633.67082219597,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.177885515393312,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2295281713861615,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5661683790440409,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 45.14679671700824,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.113207547169814,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820420,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: interchangeable spanner sockets, with or without handles",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8204,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: interchangeable spanner sockets, with or without handles",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8204,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820420,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8868148.698969994,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5094620.867624165,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8482157.291859662,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8369231.08216018,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7589093.720837586,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.678118055927505,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.6577039541327405,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6617695604282279,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10238943.405281268,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 101498170.42629638,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.339887616355733,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.3846,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6847,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.737249806300367,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2896105068121049,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.898146906503193,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 85,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1835.6,
        "distance_km": 215.9863739013672,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5867634262909,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 39.98006624321734,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 820420,
      "num_markets": 83,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3099000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 171.78543716052164,
      "median_price_across_markets": 40000,
      "price_spread_pct": 7747.070536407098,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.231052845528454,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 40862868
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6267814.923736391,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.48511355393296024
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9164579.310538221,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.21649525469718
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7595302.115608749,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.12328675168954
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9853193.803042263,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.727476972817534
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9915278.29764125,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6300951330097397
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8960064.032971824,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.633761514254847
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7349344.829680711,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.976648351662263
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8247453.050809944,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.220248769688643
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11241968.242284259,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.30836299432147
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9967496.08232788,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.336735102690687
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8729366.81308536,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.421667979761654
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13127429.585616611,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.38238015085509
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10912871.812847205,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.869698354320946
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11194029.159137536,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5763827442684533
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11959287.804552888,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.836310988083164
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820420",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: interchangeable spanner sockets, with or without handles",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8204
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 820420,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8868148.698969994,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5094620.867624165,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8482157.291859662,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8369231.08216018,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7589093.720837586,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.678118055927505,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.6577039541327405,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6617695604282279,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10238943.405281268,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 101498170.42629638,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.339887616355733,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.3846,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6847,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.737249806300367,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2896105068121049,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.898146906503193,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 85,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1835.6,
      "distance_km": 215.9863739013672,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5867634262909,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 39.98006624321734,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 820420,
    "num_markets": 83,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3099000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 171.78543716052164,
    "median_price_across_markets": 40000,
    "price_spread_pct": 7747.070536407098,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.231052845528454,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 40862868
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6267814.923736391,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.48511355393296024
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9164579.310538221,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.21649525469718
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7595302.115608749,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.12328675168954
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9853193.803042263,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.727476972817534
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9915278.29764125,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6300951330097397
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8960064.032971824,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.633761514254847
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7349344.829680711,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.976648351662263
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8247453.050809944,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.220248769688643
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11241968.242284259,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.30836299432147
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9967496.08232788,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.336735102690687
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8729366.81308536,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.421667979761654
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13127429.585616611,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.38238015085509
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10912871.812847205,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.869698354320946
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11194029.159137536,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5763827442684533
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11959287.804552888,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.836310988083164
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}