{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/811221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/811221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/811221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "811221",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 26,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1138225.1040903844,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 245984.7632102493,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 140112.43670796533,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90073.48610848733,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 111895.62581400006,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 107.9507087867361,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 153.5509184574706,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.672782256959575,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1725022.7851645562,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7054506.2173092505,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 101.27792652977652,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 363123.52904390346,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.902611156524664,
    "destination_hhi": 1661.0992392923524,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.049507398310245,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -7.0794501381239145,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.034354327044313,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 64.15862494641206,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 811221,
      "hs_description": "Chromium and articles thereof: unwrought chromium, powders",
      "hs_chapter": 81,
      "hs_heading": 8112,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.643398,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Chromium and articles thereof: unwrought chromium, powders",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8112,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 811221,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2000,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 156518.0354494218,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 156518.0354494218,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 156518.0354494218,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 156518.0354494218,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 156518.0354494218,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 156518.0354494218,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 204126245.35914946,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 59.0579,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8142,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3772364802165853,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3772364802165853,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.53360368982182,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3627.14,
        "distance_km": 6062.7314453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03661547118333333,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 811221,
      "num_markets": 4,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 35500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 130.9757465302117,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9157.894736842105,
      "price_spread_pct": 386.2134832275437,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.64246153846154,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 298610
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 739657.7737187087,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.572555616259229
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1162164.3691183485,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.12190291402505
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 56907.35720259947,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.10332972557306
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 61888.95667957071,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.753875986958818
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 128935.34334266964,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.33336068376586
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 624302.6135006914,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 384.1982014516307
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3.221732714221488,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99948394694424
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 26609.46683855552,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 825836.5130165844
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15326.151652092074,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.40338694090104
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2347.373873510732,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.68386632993868
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2675.73309802963,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.988364964964184
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 27354.38732051095,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 922.3137479838445
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13280.712191139644,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.4494255143435
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 161071.83472250702,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1112.8252792795831
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 245984.7632102493,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.717427993559184
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "811221",
    "hs_description": "Chromium and articles thereof: unwrought chromium, powders",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8112
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 811221,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2000,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 156518.0354494218,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 156518.0354494218,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 156518.0354494218,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 156518.0354494218,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 156518.0354494218,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 156518.0354494218,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 204126245.35914946,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 59.0579,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8142,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3772364802165853,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3772364802165853,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.53360368982182,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3627.14,
      "distance_km": 6062.7314453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03661547118333333,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 811221,
    "num_markets": 4,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 35500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 130.9757465302117,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9157.894736842105,
    "price_spread_pct": 386.2134832275437,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.64246153846154,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 298610
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 739657.7737187087,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.572555616259229
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1162164.3691183485,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.12190291402505
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 56907.35720259947,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.10332972557306
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 61888.95667957071,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.753875986958818
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 128935.34334266964,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.33336068376586
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 624302.6135006914,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 384.1982014516307
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3.221732714221488,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99948394694424
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 26609.46683855552,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 825836.5130165844
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 15326.151652092074,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.40338694090104
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2347.373873510732,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.68386632993868
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2675.73309802963,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.988364964964184
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 27354.38732051095,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 922.3137479838445
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13280.712191139644,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.4494255143435
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 161071.83472250702,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1112.8252792795831
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 245984.7632102493,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.717427993559184
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}