{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/810197",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/810197",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/810197",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "810197",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6518930.413609453,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6193496.693243645,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5882147.765676475,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6675557.920699903,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5435625.137083912,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.461270560189904,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.8486104866904745,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5127980086211736,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6738778.613183247,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 20892457.759124905,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.974068568811077,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4400292.828621293,
    "top_market_share_pct": 67.5002270224404,
    "destination_hhi": 4822.890575249418,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.888833304125678,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7338174761218641,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8187530588945797,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.48254515937974,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 810197,
      "hs_description": "Tungsten (wolfram): waste and scrap",
      "hs_chapter": 81,
      "hs_heading": 8101,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.368234,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tungsten (wolfram): waste and scrap",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 810197,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4400292.828621293,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3917787.9897755245,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4551400.132980431,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4116591.044108879,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3665928.6665662182,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.987067910750587,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.489052771542239,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.8810520895887537,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9381629,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 82797575.61159883,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.86812000033934,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.9984,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.4632,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.314518928987664,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5037289186267655,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.62995730537243,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3116.82,
        "distance_km": 6062.7314453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03661547118333333,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5579915514594492,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.57206403939729,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 810197,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 790835.9764272248,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 458287.8408283611,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 973411.390410164,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 735726.3006747265,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 738342.4068011871,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.085710230378012,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.617688346244849,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.0304277495762033,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1644229.0172465295,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 118805596.8755219,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.055282480801809,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.6251,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.4132,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6656554886516165,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4883614733336724,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 11.979465418229188,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 640.29,
        "distance_km": 215.9863739013672,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9302017097648317,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95085711578108,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 810197,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29651.642796967142,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1829.27471636953,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16301.085481682496,
      "price_spread_pct": 170.6780086017067,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 69.01225925925925,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 25127053
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4833120.043827281,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 534613.0258053422
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1040637.0666507895,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.46862777638101
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6034936.44157488,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 479.927107632045
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9896290.874913612,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.98334880111963
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6520242.406045893,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.114280911303446
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5015014.156414389,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.085464556283704
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5116103.171713778,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.015727416643332
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2414066.787568464,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.814345087575575
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3545375.387030323,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.863185612248714
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4887902.264612643,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.866988147250815
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10877211.343595736,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.53332318742125
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4854134.962874351,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.37335067289687
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5867302.1105493335,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.87224923542383
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5585644.493236445,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.80046215459865
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6193496.693243645,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.88240042385865
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "810197",
    "hs_description": "Tungsten (wolfram): waste and scrap",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 810197,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4400292.828621293,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3917787.9897755245,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4551400.132980431,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4116591.044108879,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3665928.6665662182,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.987067910750587,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.489052771542239,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.8810520895887537,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9381629,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 82797575.61159883,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.86812000033934,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.9984,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.4632,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.314518928987664,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5037289186267655,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.62995730537243,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3116.82,
      "distance_km": 6062.7314453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03661547118333333,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5579915514594492,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.57206403939729,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 810197,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 790835.9764272248,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 458287.8408283611,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 973411.390410164,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 735726.3006747265,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 738342.4068011871,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.085710230378012,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.617688346244849,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.0304277495762033,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1644229.0172465295,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 118805596.8755219,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.055282480801809,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.6251,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.4132,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6656554886516165,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4883614733336724,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 11.979465418229188,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 640.29,
      "distance_km": 215.9863739013672,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9302017097648317,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95085711578108,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 810197,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29651.642796967142,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1829.27471636953,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16301.085481682496,
    "price_spread_pct": 170.6780086017067,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 69.01225925925925,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 25127053
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4833120.043827281,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 534613.0258053422
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1040637.0666507895,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.46862777638101
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6034936.44157488,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 479.927107632045
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9896290.874913612,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.98334880111963
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6520242.406045893,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.114280911303446
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5015014.156414389,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.085464556283704
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5116103.171713778,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.015727416643332
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2414066.787568464,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.814345087575575
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3545375.387030323,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.863185612248714
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4887902.264612643,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.866988147250815
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10877211.343595736,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.53332318742125
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4854134.962874351,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.37335067289687
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5867302.1105493335,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.87224923542383
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5585644.493236445,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.80046215459865
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6193496.693243645,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.88240042385865
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}