# Luxembourg HS 741021 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 741021 exports from Luxembourg: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Luxembourg |
| HS6 | 741021 |
| Latest exports | $7.6M |
| Active destinations | 18 |
| Three-year growth | -14.6% |
| Destination HHI | 1,763 |
| Weighted share | 9% |

## Destination markets

- Israel: $2.4M; share 20.1%; growth +40.3%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Switzerland, Liechtenstein at $2.3M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Portugal at $3.9K / ton.
- Median reported price: $33.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 6,782.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $13.4M
- 2011: $15.4M
- 2012: $11.8M
- 2013: $11.7M
- 2014: $13.9M
- 2015: $10.4M
- 2016: $10.3M
- 2017: $8.2M
- 2018: $11.5M
- 2019: $9.0M
- 2020: $12.1M
- 2021: $11.7M
- 2022: $13.8M
- 2023: $6.1M
- 2024: $7.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/741021",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741021",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/741021",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741021",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 43,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7631739.605069204,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7312680.497119402,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9073264.383436983,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10208262.72911923,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10042851.2851809,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.574127025297756,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.0455015343034635,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.2471439857376465,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10811719.448964776,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 27529240.273451418,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.326983039560108,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ISR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2396656.0086023672,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.403796940483197,
    "destination_hhi": 1763.1369228651995,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.993455975115793,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.679676044371487,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8437523438798457,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.00601495269508,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.883720930232556,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741021,
      "hs_description": "Copper: foil, backed with paper, paperboard, plastics or similar backing material, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7410,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.6590452,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: foil, backed with paper, paperboard, plastics or similar backing material, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7410,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 741021,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "ISR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2396656.0086023672,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 408954.27437336295,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1105044.8920526004,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 974723.7515497794,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 722448.5785812112,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.292474527088615,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 126.65020296517042,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.49813497301599,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2396656.0086023672,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11938601.991316035,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.79433955407262,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.7767,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7741,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.07484637100441,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 19.36954317540234,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.92689675711787,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2389.42,
        "distance_km": 3067.100830078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02130513937050505,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03623644056925252,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3940157712076826,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.86209737891576,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 741021,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2267758.064516129,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3930.383864671438,
      "median_price_across_markets": 33376.74280628894,
      "price_spread_pct": 6782.650103966709,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.4234025974026,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 50544519
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13376028.698481195,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.8491831254728
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15379515.769666808,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.97819058517049
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11828363.693520334,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.090142299216282
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11652971.989980629,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.482806143640864
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13938997.25913253,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.61752994100951
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10406055.059674736,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.345741402905343
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10259270.672022952,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4105670862784423
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8218342.6036400795,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.893500557973255
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11513733.565015944,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.09799932064483
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8989797.305859145,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.9210931441534
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12091242.027789772,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.49960679212695
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11730278.467495432,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.985330700226849
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13803937.5154406,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.677833085474237
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6103175.137750946,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.78670845963951
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7312680.497119402,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.81764134355425
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741021",
    "hs_description": "Copper: foil, backed with paper, paperboard, plastics or similar backing material, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7410
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 741021,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2396656.0086023672,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 408954.27437336295,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1105044.8920526004,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 974723.7515497794,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 722448.5785812112,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.292474527088615,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 126.65020296517042,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.49813497301599,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2396656.0086023672,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11938601.991316035,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.79433955407262,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.7767,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7741,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 20.07484637100441,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 19.36954317540234,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.92689675711787,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2389.42,
      "distance_km": 3067.100830078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02130513937050505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03623644056925252,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3940157712076826,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.86209737891576,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 741021,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2267758.064516129,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3930.383864671438,
    "median_price_across_markets": 33376.74280628894,
    "price_spread_pct": 6782.650103966709,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.4234025974026,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 50544519
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      "year": 2010,
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      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.8491831254728
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 15379515.769666808,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.97819058517049
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11828363.693520334,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.090142299216282
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11652971.989980629,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.482806143640864
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13938997.25913253,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.61752994100951
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10406055.059674736,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.345741402905343
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10259270.672022952,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4105670862784423
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8218342.6036400795,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.893500557973255
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11513733.565015944,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.09799932064483
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8989797.305859145,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.9210931441534
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12091242.027789772,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.49960679212695
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11730278.467495432,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.985330700226849
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13803937.5154406,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.677833085474237
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6103175.137750946,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.78670845963951
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7312680.497119402,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.81764134355425
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  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}
```