# Luxembourg HS 731821 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731821 exports from Luxembourg: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Luxembourg |
| HS6 | 731821 |
| Latest exports | $339.6K |
| Active destinations | 98 |
| Three-year growth | -7.4% |
| Destination HHI | 809 |
| Weighted share | 0.3% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Switzerland, Liechtenstein at $7.0M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Romania at $440.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $36.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 19,343.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $46.3K
- 2011: $35.8K
- 2012: $51.7K
- 2013: $69.2K
- 2014: $68.5K
- 2015: $34.6K
- 2016: $111.2K
- 2017: $738.4K
- 2018: $780.3K
- 2019: $251.1K
- 2020: $269.4K
- 2021: $425.5K
- 2022: $541.2K
- 2023: $297.4K
- 2024: $337.3K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/731821",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731821",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/731821",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 127,
    "current_lane_count": 98,
    "active_market_count": 98,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 339636.6186032911,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 337336.4228888368,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 391998.38795752166,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 374176.68905224826,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 378648.4618373622,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.449632541027618,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.083019412394464,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.278830145588554,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 300238.05958310707,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2511316.9844901166,
    "historical_peak_year": 1999,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.728462686616172,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 62811.63471863102,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.493775782168377,
    "destination_hhi": 808.7130730789899,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.2758039987604212,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18367328874834626,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8831947042542798,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.96127249015773,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.496062992125985,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7572021,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "num_markets": 113,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6964076.923076923,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 440,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36000,
      "price_spread_pct": 19343.4358974359,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.46139385474860317,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1989444
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 46335.08781921705,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.85349675930054
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 35775.00892383349,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.79067417889702
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 51703.034013811965,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.52277041744396
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 69206.64514767633,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.854127649817315
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 68527.8305210136,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.980851802907429
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 34612.631970111084,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.491131257252704
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 111230.20803724953,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 221.35726671493728
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 738407.0188602501,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 563.8547494336857
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 780258.7377031632,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.667838708726284
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 251092.57654160706,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.81931884790617
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 269359.64356659795,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.27503268977128
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 425528.6378220785,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.97787381496459
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 541214.3093894176,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.186342183556988
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 297444.43159431085,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.041284675218755
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 337336.4228888368,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.411577779655758
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 731821,
    "num_markets": 113,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6964076.923076923,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 440,
    "median_price_across_markets": 36000,
    "price_spread_pct": 19343.4358974359,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.46139385474860317,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1989444
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 46335.08781921705,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.85349675930054
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 35775.00892383349,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.79067417889702
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 51703.034013811965,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.52277041744396
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 69206.64514767633,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.854127649817315
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 68527.8305210136,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.980851802907429
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 34612.631970111084,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.491131257252704
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 111230.20803724953,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 221.35726671493728
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 738407.0188602501,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 563.8547494336857
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 780258.7377031632,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.667838708726284
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 251092.57654160706,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.81931884790617
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 269359.64356659795,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.27503268977128
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 425528.6378220785,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.97787381496459
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 541214.3093894176,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.186342183556988
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 297444.43159431085,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.041284675218755
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 337336.4228888368,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.411577779655758
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
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    "num_border_partners": 76,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
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    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}
```