# Luxembourg HS 731450 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731450 exports from Luxembourg: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Luxembourg |
| HS6 | 731450 |
| Latest exports | $1.1M |
| Active destinations | 9 |
| Three-year growth | +19.8% |
| Destination HHI | 3,822 |
| Weighted share | 3.7% |

## Destination markets

- France: $683.2K; share 2.3%; growth +23.7%
- Germany: $28.1K; share 0.1%; growth +141.4%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Italy at $159.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Ireland at $514.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $2.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 6,248.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $864.4K
- 2011: $602.8K
- 2012: $315.9K
- 2013: $223.4K
- 2014: $355.3K
- 2015: $289.4K
- 2016: $438.2K
- 2017: $947.5K
- 2018: $785.3K
- 2019: $652.5K
- 2020: $814.9K
- 2021: $527.7K
- 2022: $2.2M
- 2023: $1.8M
- 2024: $907.3K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/731450",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731450",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/731450",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731450",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 47,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1135262.9288382852,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 907294.4432907196,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1637331.507698589,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1250923.5705051825,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 936758.9029603598,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.79983386972406,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.814452338750621,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.829319620800714,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1171605.0082588585,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6599570.778121147,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.970514248923347,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 683203.9792409275,
    "top_market_share_pct": 60.18024211713231,
    "destination_hhi": 3821.7538477477415,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.7396971842076914,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1482233575190846,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2863846696325567,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.76411669132447,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.08510638297872,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731450,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: expanded metal",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7314,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.1097784,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: expanded metal",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7314,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731450,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 683203.9792409275,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 467677.12765162217,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1223982.559480844,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 857626.7315860644,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 609803.8181616378,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.660547924429753,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.367905442584767,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.936749303015272,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3881558.1128770355,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29850360.665475763,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.723798621414481,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.6143,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5754,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.288762896024588,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3107857183724465,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.790831581151398,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1348.04,
        "distance_km": 289.1023254394531,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7043349090175839,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.40065576982583,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731450,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28125.86448951312,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29720.994385781072,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11701.87893060279,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7792.3315482872185,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6198.854303329569,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 141.4432013660584,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.50982419406394,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 71.84845165349944,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 348529.80472879834,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24228053.984746613,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 69.59474971255895,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.1021,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7475,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11608800486915076,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08887826985846363,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.57425768286815,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3667.35,
        "distance_km": 215.9863739013672,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.4420600880341974,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96407392916498,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 731450,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 159000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 514.0148392415498,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2536.231884057971,
      "price_spread_pct": 6248.875986338477,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 157.12194444444447,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7497822
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 864446.5645271215,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.18022193684676
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 602785.3814174242,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.26921429814854
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 315918.5912133791,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.5902035861404
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 223379.55082232025,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.292052751829267
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 355275.54879254167,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.04569038870243
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 289436.1904435888,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.53191377023214
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 438235.25493080687,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.40997200770545
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 947460.7408843557,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.19911456780233
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 785312.4805229069,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.11398196933209
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 652526.5102960281,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.908679477303366
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 814932.430903051,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.88878505998862
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 527690.8985270943,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.247282042470175
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2213411.8957098853,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 319.4523539989079
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1791288.1840951617,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.071177508031784
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 907294.4432907196,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.34961044534418
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731450",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: expanded metal",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7314
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731450,
      "corridor_rank": 31,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 683203.9792409275,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 467677.12765162217,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1223982.559480844,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 857626.7315860644,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 609803.8181616378,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.660547924429753,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.367905442584767,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.936749303015272,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3881558.1128770355,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29850360.665475763,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.723798621414481,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.6143,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5754,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.288762896024588,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3107857183724465,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.790831581151398,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1348.04,
      "distance_km": 289.1023254394531,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7043349090175839,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.40065576982583,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 731450,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28125.86448951312,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29720.994385781072,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11701.87893060279,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7792.3315482872185,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6198.854303329569,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 141.4432013660584,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.50982419406394,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 71.84845165349944,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 348529.80472879834,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24228053.984746613,
      "historical_peak_year": 2003,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 69.59474971255895,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.1021,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7475,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11608800486915076,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08887826985846363,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 58.57425768286815,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3667.35,
      "distance_km": 215.9863739013672,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.4420600880341974,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96407392916498,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 731450,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 159000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 514.0148392415498,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2536.231884057971,
    "price_spread_pct": 6248.875986338477,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 157.12194444444447,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7497822
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 864446.5645271215,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.18022193684676
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 602785.3814174242,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.26921429814854
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 315918.5912133791,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.5902035861404
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 223379.55082232025,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.292052751829267
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 355275.54879254167,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.04569038870243
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 289436.1904435888,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.53191377023214
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 438235.25493080687,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.40997200770545
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 947460.7408843557,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.19911456780233
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 785312.4805229069,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.11398196933209
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 652526.5102960281,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.908679477303366
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 814932.430903051,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.88878505998862
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 527690.8985270943,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.247282042470175
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2213411.8957098853,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 319.4523539989079
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1791288.1840951617,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.071177508031784
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 907294.4432907196,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.34961044534418
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}
```