{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/730539",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730539",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/730539",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730539",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 30,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4617088.675238467,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 64764.397331182256,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1292081.8706054713,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1089827.2438257535,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2379502.159799422,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -51.69639226815163,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -59.02412733888871,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -27.043952491056935,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8815042.661846004,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18474680.60827549,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.652439777094692,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1671197.4883897724,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.19591491392478,
    "destination_hhi": 2753.4868425063823,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.282544099515126,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.742571817294911,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.21701281051475282,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 21.174854282005555,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 80,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730539,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), welded (not longitudinally welded), having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm, (not seamless)",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7305,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2579055,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), welded (not longitudinally welded), having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm, (not seamless)",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7305,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730539,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1671197.4883897724,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1671197.4883897724,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1671197.4883897724,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1671197.4883897724,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1671197.4883897724,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1671197.4883897724,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10444793.345672568,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -47.2815,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.5765,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.43512024047336,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.43512024047336,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.177753539706636,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SVK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3986.5,
        "distance_km": 1080.5714111328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012485782470555555,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.029815154575252523,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730539,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1660891.841911132,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2188219.5169959045,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1660891.841911132,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2188219.5169959045,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2188219.5169959045,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.115577348574705,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2715547.192080677,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55831182.10383382,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 50.7629,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.3602,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.436487250830513,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.495098528383705,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.07782967672196,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3882.94,
        "distance_km": 989.5762939453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.24098481481817377,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 38.83767342527597,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 730539,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2756.1761207540817,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 650.0814647672566,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1355.4145607054522,
      "price_spread_pct": 155.3838004286059,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 537.2184090909091,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12808697
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 145704.73120633356,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.15986255956325
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 201988.0602225386,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.62834689733019
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 433615.9418994938,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.67404628855844
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5202391.3785830755,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1099.76939865115
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1516084.3118523196,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.85793433201405
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6066828.777535997,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 300.16433981324394
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3087756.6063906695,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.104273095296726
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 976121.7423239794,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.38734826755065
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2608633.7846281426,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 167.24471667001603
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5606544.467986664,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.92263502160651
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 998248.2671809033,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.19494605133528
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 574642.3401314499,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.434927359877626
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1256926.6511352817,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 118.73199438241164
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2554554.56334995,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.23815721805443
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 64764.397331182256,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.46474793451847
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730539",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), welded (not longitudinally welded), having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm, (not seamless)",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7305
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730539,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1671197.4883897724,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1671197.4883897724,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1671197.4883897724,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1671197.4883897724,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1671197.4883897724,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1671197.4883897724,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10444793.345672568,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -47.2815,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.5765,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.43512024047336,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.43512024047336,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 61.177753539706636,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SVK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3986.5,
      "distance_km": 1080.5714111328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012485782470555555,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.029815154575252523,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 730539,
      "corridor_rank": 64,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2019,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1660891.841911132,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2188219.5169959045,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1660891.841911132,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2188219.5169959045,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2188219.5169959045,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.115577348574705,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2715547.192080677,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55831182.10383382,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 50.7629,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.3602,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.436487250830513,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.495098528383705,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.07782967672196,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3882.94,
      "distance_km": 989.5762939453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.24098481481817377,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 38.83767342527597,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 730539,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2756.1761207540817,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 650.0814647672566,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1355.4145607054522,
    "price_spread_pct": 155.3838004286059,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 537.2184090909091,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12808697
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 145704.73120633356,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.15986255956325
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 201988.0602225386,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.62834689733019
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 433615.9418994938,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.67404628855844
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5202391.3785830755,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1099.76939865115
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1516084.3118523196,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.85793433201405
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6066828.777535997,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 300.16433981324394
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3087756.6063906695,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.104273095296726
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 976121.7423239794,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.38734826755065
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2608633.7846281426,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 167.24471667001603
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5606544.467986664,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.92263502160651
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 998248.2671809033,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.19494605133528
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 574642.3401314499,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.434927359877626
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1256926.6511352817,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118.73199438241164
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2554554.56334995,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.23815721805443
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 64764.397331182256,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.46474793451847
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}