{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/722410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/722410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/722410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "722410",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 26,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 844317.6110076564,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 764685.3041440704,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1167318.3277882552,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2114252.996587262,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5485079.681169501,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.44009333272194,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -41.7281953433145,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.04683452089992,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4392065.718495157,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16512520.544463536,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.393258811822022,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 411834.5236267224,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.77720401155861,
    "destination_hhi": 4130.128369052002,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.611835435886245,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7190896862722748,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6864347589247135,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.36754058233407,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.07692307692308,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 722410,
      "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: ingots and other primary forms",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7224,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: ingots and other primary forms",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7224,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 722410,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 411834.5236267224,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 220660.98958550827,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 415971.4539712312,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 259784.90580306613,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 189001.91091804006,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 292.7194774618834,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.562583735555124,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 71.48120912865721,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2415515.310161654,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12623923.025176238,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 221.2382683332262,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.1321,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1231,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.262333925875415,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2580938265478925,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.554694297141396,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2400.01,
        "distance_km": 289.1023254394531,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.372376248345867,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92245610980427,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 722410,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 351244.2392673991,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3930558.0529982527,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 730350.7456841114,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1836443.6960567653,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5201307.694749266,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -45.4764219283738,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -49.916990071377164,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.058126467286783,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13305401.007777758,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 101444747.70832968,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 38.46153846153846,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.41829546108702,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.0486,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.4944,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.34624191710475155,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.052016651965418825,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.75793295236963,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6287.28,
        "distance_km": 989.5762939453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0483335720142308,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.5341680451519,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 722410,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 168000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 243.26834732927358,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2973.1115194893123,
      "price_spread_pct": 5642.4634781774375,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3586.855916666667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 26678365
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 2497.3253625575294,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15241.299647292186
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 68398.60596790453,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2638.874437164127
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 111482.94123807599,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.9900780293511
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2510311.8302151104,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2151.745246704826
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3094772.829287205,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.28240627468228
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7302198.924862914,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.9526636578612
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5858621.8318352355,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.76907378012547
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6268518.55290945,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.9964700374902415
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13468930.999469725,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.86625405644368
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11381261.519681375,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.499889930912422
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4892559.008169505,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.012155465289105
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2176750.9914020393,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.50894761274539
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1887335.4256165477,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.295758997177709
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 849934.2536041472,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.96644411649859
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 764685.3041440704,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.030063984193905
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "722410",
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: ingots and other primary forms",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7224
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 722410,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 411834.5236267224,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 220660.98958550827,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 415971.4539712312,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 259784.90580306613,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 189001.91091804006,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 292.7194774618834,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.562583735555124,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 71.48120912865721,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2415515.310161654,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12623923.025176238,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 221.2382683332262,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.1321,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1231,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.262333925875415,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2580938265478925,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.554694297141396,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2400.01,
      "distance_km": 289.1023254394531,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.372376248345867,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92245610980427,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 722410,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 351244.2392673991,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3930558.0529982527,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 730350.7456841114,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1836443.6960567653,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5201307.694749266,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -45.4764219283738,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -49.916990071377164,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.058126467286783,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13305401.007777758,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 101444747.70832968,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 38.46153846153846,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.41829546108702,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.0486,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.4944,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.34624191710475155,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.052016651965418825,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 78.75793295236963,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6287.28,
      "distance_km": 989.5762939453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0483335720142308,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.5341680451519,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 722410,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 168000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 243.26834732927358,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2973.1115194893123,
    "price_spread_pct": 5642.4634781774375,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3586.855916666667,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 26678365
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 2497.3253625575294,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15241.299647292186
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 68398.60596790453,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2638.874437164127
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 111482.94123807599,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.9900780293511
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2510311.8302151104,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2151.745246704826
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3094772.829287205,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.28240627468228
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7302198.924862914,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.9526636578612
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5858621.8318352355,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.76907378012547
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6268518.55290945,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.9964700374902415
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13468930.999469725,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.86625405644368
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11381261.519681375,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.499889930912422
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4892559.008169505,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.012155465289105
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2176750.9914020393,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.50894761274539
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1887335.4256165477,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.295758997177709
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 849934.2536041472,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.96644411649859
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 764685.3041440704,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.030063984193905
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}