{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/721550",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721550",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/721550",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721550",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2183565.981259642,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 865331.4478195448,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1696224.1794031889,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1398369.694385832,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1450760.9379428264,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.2880724470327194,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.860783579373702,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.592464114430896,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4372730.05401818,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15334614.486405224,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 36,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.304391667398177,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 715707.2319636088,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.77699131174117,
    "destination_hhi": 1456.7096368820512,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.498481236730576,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7830346675298374,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7106537872994265,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 55.2031752473235,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.3061224489796,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721550,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not free-cutting)",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7215,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.050929,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not free-cutting)",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7215,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 721550,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 82346.15384615384,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 528.2444461066647,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1408.3248951251267,
      "price_spread_pct": 5809.590505944854,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 129.37263414634145,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7613108
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2971249.042565092,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.107116746950865
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4865625.646337541,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.75691086927622
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3225222.132742,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.71413324472069
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1961181.8536268673,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.192347909397434
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1711446.5204350774,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.733920249667186
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1134692.8735147517,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.69977618545192
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1514369.7573723223,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.460762178007506
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1038353.7412442159,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.433275381441288
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2003701.5450721674,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.96906877527263
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1824642.9902956455,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.936388516388188
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 946549.5172949146,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.12412497517962
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 956626.4164246788,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.064592918346451
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2642722.908697953,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 176.25443572580159
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1580618.1816920685,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.189787718954406
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 865331.4478195448,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.253606605157586
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721550",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not free-cutting)",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7215
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 721550,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 82346.15384615384,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 528.2444461066647,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1408.3248951251267,
    "price_spread_pct": 5809.590505944854,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 129.37263414634145,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7613108
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2971249.042565092,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.107116746950865
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4865625.646337541,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.75691086927622
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3225222.132742,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.71413324472069
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1961181.8536268673,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.192347909397434
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1711446.5204350774,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.733920249667186
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1134692.8735147517,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.69977618545192
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1514369.7573723223,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.460762178007506
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1038353.7412442159,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.433275381441288
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2003701.5450721674,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.96906877527263
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1824642.9902956455,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.936388516388188
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 946549.5172949146,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.12412497517962
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 956626.4164246788,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.064592918346451
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2642722.908697953,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 176.25443572580159
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1580618.1816920685,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.189787718954406
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 865331.4478195448,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.253606605157586
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}