{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/721491",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721491",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/721491",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721491",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 116,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7320742.924660962,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5949913.009027369,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5842201.561762403,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5575835.018486042,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10027747.870872524,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.6143676625103853,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.074921704367593,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.823859951066318,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 30318269.79024224,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 111314727.53658015,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.209492288555932,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3575402.4782539764,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.83933932729321,
    "destination_hhi": 2617.417517796279,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.504002194797526,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.950790119857981,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7895318733439793,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.40069004272974,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721491,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.6903615,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721491,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3575402.4782539764,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1421506.7022571592,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2595369.838071397,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1997000.579457786,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2295638.036091688,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.90834082397526,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.48911641201877,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.944493018155027,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3575402.4782539764,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31434689.398562938,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.96384780582023,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.1156,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3017,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.374066506340059,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.39096859139344,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.198573432889454,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2330.64,
        "distance_km": 1281.2332763671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7122343926040909,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.78338700898527,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 721491,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7508.982035928143,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 468.1496822109548,
      "median_price_across_markets": 781.4799873523992,
      "price_spread_pct": 900.9613128508954,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 745.7843777777778,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 49103953
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 31784112.946295284,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.928511943641297
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 47750884.41848048,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.2350702665945
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25172618.437083334,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.28345088548546
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 16591461.963041874,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.08924858369136
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 23471144.127605226,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.46519565236693
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17953027.3924804,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.510216226037222
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15405090.691974627,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.192239808941483
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 12918710.795495253,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.139988697208178
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14132413.91317555,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.394924438617466
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11989060.823169168,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.166220740309258
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4104936.511439156,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.76098351668831
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6247633.895703846,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.198063923611784
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6170293.777380359,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2379105372462502
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5406397.898879477,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.380218933841425
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5949913.009027369,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.053183659688473
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721491",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721491,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3575402.4782539764,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1421506.7022571592,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2595369.838071397,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1997000.579457786,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2295638.036091688,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.90834082397526,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.48911641201877,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.944493018155027,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3575402.4782539764,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31434689.398562938,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.96384780582023,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.1156,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3017,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.374066506340059,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.39096859139344,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.198573432889454,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2330.64,
      "distance_km": 1281.2332763671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7122343926040909,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.78338700898527,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 721491,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7508.982035928143,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 468.1496822109548,
    "median_price_across_markets": 781.4799873523992,
    "price_spread_pct": 900.9613128508954,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 745.7843777777778,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 49103953
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 31784112.946295284,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.928511943641297
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 47750884.41848048,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.2350702665945
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 25172618.437083334,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.28345088548546
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 16591461.963041874,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.08924858369136
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 23471144.127605226,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.46519565236693
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 17953027.3924804,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.510216226037222
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15405090.691974627,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.192239808941483
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 12918710.795495253,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.139988697208178
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14132413.91317555,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.394924438617466
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11989060.823169168,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.166220740309258
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4104936.511439156,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.76098351668831
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6247633.895703846,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.198063923611784
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6170293.777380359,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2379105372462502
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5406397.898879477,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.380218933841425
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5949913.009027369,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.053183659688473
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}