{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/721310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/721310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721310",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 26,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1927585.4703670635,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 890063.5097472267,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 477715.13339509984,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3462932.6796692917,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2019127.8526685096,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -59.612279602037965,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.189301373040331,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.602327878587978,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6733262.831126074,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31153118.19353661,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -79.21460748062594,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ISR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 806189.8311218423,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.82381759540459,
    "destination_hhi": 2333.809342630501,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.829333736774137,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.260356905282803,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9537065936629213,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.57440902291353,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76.92307692307692,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721310,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7213,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.662722,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 721310,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 440.5594405594406,
      "median_price_across_markets": 840.9976617303196,
      "price_spread_pct": 399.45896550159756,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 351.08834615384615,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5577767
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5815150.4574748045,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.50568093305621
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6477349.559409366,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.38748011383557
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 237591.26753295786,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.33196780019662
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 475024.3297848088,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.93341283846429
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 148602.00538464592,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.7169696230161
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 154772.43197513424,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.152317173995467
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7150.0267868117835,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.38029693300902
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1021038.9241245079,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14180.211173583475
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 699418.4150633216,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.49933870904682
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 994235.3303888624,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.15172334272177
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2370969.7269322467,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.47168315824382
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13510548.27122891,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 469.83217110536265
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 354716.09109442617,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.37452482332041
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 188365.79934364677,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.89674247298147
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 890063.5097472267,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 372.51863812253504
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721310",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 721310,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 440.5594405594406,
    "median_price_across_markets": 840.9976617303196,
    "price_spread_pct": 399.45896550159756,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 351.08834615384615,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5577767
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5815150.4574748045,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.50568093305621
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6477349.559409366,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.38748011383557
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 237591.26753295786,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.33196780019662
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 475024.3297848088,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.93341283846429
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 148602.00538464592,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.7169696230161
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 154772.43197513424,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.152317173995467
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7150.0267868117835,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.38029693300902
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1021038.9241245079,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14180.211173583475
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 699418.4150633216,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.49933870904682
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 994235.3303888624,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.15172334272177
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2370969.7269322467,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.47168315824382
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13510548.27122891,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 469.83217110536265
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 354716.09109442617,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.37452482332041
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 188365.79934364677,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.89674247298147
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 890063.5097472267,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 372.51863812253504
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}