{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/721220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/721220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721220",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 45,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1765118.3139642172,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 816498.9508959356,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1302962.1896618311,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2199315.9802371846,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2059678.5309467546,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.9405246791932,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -31.003063116473772,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.15151179616689,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4734412.975316179,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17626724.313289255,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 36,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.789012883026313,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 483892.38032299525,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.41416122051549,
    "destination_hhi": 1338.0477658890215,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.891011928861516,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.784068068849187,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9350938040287828,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.75388006764575,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.22222222222222,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721220,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, electrolytically plated or coated with zinc",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7212,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0622725,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, electrolytically plated or coated with zinc",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7212,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721220,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 483892.38032299525,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 224146.79009983118,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 842707.4329269079,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 564124.639387204,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 428057.9204453167,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 311.212423968832,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 89.39289795362113,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.44680002663954,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1201522.4855308207,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13615130.859018847,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 266.76562394219246,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.1951,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.5073,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.554078071915544,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.959133623030556,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 77.45485943828245,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6274.12,
        "distance_km": 762.4356079101562,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3644880736758014,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.25185762139691,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721220,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 102453.79983861078,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 59683.71301826515,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72557.06952739773,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59683.71301826515,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 59683.71301826515,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.52784948895805,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 102453.79983861078,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13843039.047027813,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.9581,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.6588,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5231720829490505,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.33347946233560405,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.98823085794722,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1897.23,
        "distance_km": 6062.7314453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03661547118333333,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5102225720948746,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 721220,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18115,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 403.22318085625915,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1075.4291484348703,
      "price_spread_pct": 1646.9496707356911,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 472.0998604651163,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16316551
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3421121.802821353,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 291.6169585268483
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2451308.668659892,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.347810749142848
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 756603.7682713708,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.13470025441558
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 422906.7096606685,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.10459907873672
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2381485.2206274536,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 463.1230638403225
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 624813.4316729414,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.76370735954764
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 446344.9276941189,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.56348710381788
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1442257.6312852676,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 223.12625097728227
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1865153.6127224427,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.321805776150505
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5221635.804906853,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 179.95741312079772
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4380151.485635931,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.115339152534652
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2707541.846564498,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.18611398616036
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1470524.1575660782,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.687851161673706
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1621863.4605234799,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.291521032057656
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 816498.9508959356,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.65673925273594
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721220",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, electrolytically plated or coated with zinc",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7212
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721220,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 483892.38032299525,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 224146.79009983118,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 842707.4329269079,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 564124.639387204,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 428057.9204453167,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 311.212423968832,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 89.39289795362113,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.44680002663954,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1201522.4855308207,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13615130.859018847,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 266.76562394219246,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.1951,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.5073,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.554078071915544,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.959133623030556,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 77.45485943828245,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6274.12,
      "distance_km": 762.4356079101562,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3644880736758014,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.25185762139691,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 721220,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 102453.79983861078,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 59683.71301826515,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72557.06952739773,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59683.71301826515,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 59683.71301826515,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.52784948895805,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 102453.79983861078,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13843039.047027813,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.9581,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.6588,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5231720829490505,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.33347946233560405,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.98823085794722,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1897.23,
      "distance_km": 6062.7314453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03661547118333333,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5102225720948746,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 721220,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18115,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 403.22318085625915,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1075.4291484348703,
    "price_spread_pct": 1646.9496707356911,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 472.0998604651163,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16316551
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3421121.802821353,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 291.6169585268483
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2451308.668659892,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.347810749142848
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 756603.7682713708,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.13470025441558
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 422906.7096606685,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.10459907873672
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2381485.2206274536,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 463.1230638403225
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 624813.4316729414,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.76370735954764
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 446344.9276941189,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.56348710381788
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1442257.6312852676,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 223.12625097728227
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1865153.6127224427,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.321805776150505
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5221635.804906853,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 179.95741312079772
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4380151.485635931,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.115339152534652
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2707541.846564498,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.18611398616036
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1470524.1575660782,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.687851161673706
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1621863.4605234799,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.291521032057656
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 816498.9508959356,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.65673925273594
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}