{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/721129",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721129",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/721129",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721129",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 37,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2299119.7924104044,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1254647.2231523998,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1595581.555864554,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1377451.6906217188,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2078462.813118042,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6448670183987,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.507505120996714,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.553933069811949,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2574949.4047163287,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7472458.448641307,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.19880008821065,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 879358.7065649828,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.24762456779428,
    "destination_hhi": 2639.671070406451,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.438277559322558,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4630748163033926,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8733007242475758,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.67014965519253,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75.67567567567568,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721129,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7211,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7211,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721129,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 879358.7065649828,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 622705.1435182773,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1178291.8552834976,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1035315.134387622,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1019649.5108422261,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.218975954744117,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.1420906509441755,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.276999550521477,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1590242.6012968726,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58105750.20922351,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.495975505265594,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.0697,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4569,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5133763928675623,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.23011500728407563,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.30654598813548,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3798.07,
        "distance_km": 289.1023254394531,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7863763646639714,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.58890647458173,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 721129,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 21850,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 291.47148054725733,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1037.5496016960099,
      "price_spread_pct": 2077.8311209615927,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 217.5641276595745,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9263310
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 656414.3400226943,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.291115005879947
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 863841.2313260558,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.599993884379508
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 684998.5467801954,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.703189204262053
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1209899.189313218,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.62799359214617
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3827446.6152067045,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 216.34425818396488
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4264211.4807878975,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.411390137902815
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3914576.0722661926,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.199298043658537
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1934218.1539218153,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.58933283669528
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2118900.733458843,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.548177343003728
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1665463.237637073,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.399657315781354
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 940375.0687646541,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.536726148405414
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1160138.716750277,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.369786725026703
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1888924.9292299028,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.81888553129799
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1643172.5152113596,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.010173682166087
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1254647.2231523998,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.644826605986907
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721129",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7211
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721129,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 879358.7065649828,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 622705.1435182773,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1178291.8552834976,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1035315.134387622,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1019649.5108422261,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.218975954744117,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.1420906509441755,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.276999550521477,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1590242.6012968726,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58105750.20922351,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.495975505265594,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.0697,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4569,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5133763928675623,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.23011500728407563,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.30654598813548,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3798.07,
      "distance_km": 289.1023254394531,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7863763646639714,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.58890647458173,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 721129,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 21850,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 291.47148054725733,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1037.5496016960099,
    "price_spread_pct": 2077.8311209615927,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 217.5641276595745,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9263310
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 656414.3400226943,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.291115005879947
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 863841.2313260558,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.599993884379508
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 684998.5467801954,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.703189204262053
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1209899.189313218,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.62799359214617
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3827446.6152067045,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 216.34425818396488
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4264211.4807878975,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.411390137902815
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3914576.0722661926,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.199298043658537
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1934218.1539218153,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.58933283669528
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2118900.733458843,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.548177343003728
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1665463.237637073,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.399657315781354
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 940375.0687646541,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.536726148405414
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1160138.716750277,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.369786725026703
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1888924.9292299028,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.81888553129799
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1643172.5152113596,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.010173682166087
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1254647.2231523998,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.644826605986907
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}