{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/720836",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720836",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/720836",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720836",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 33,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 22421730.58701743,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10675513.31195022,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9338053.233823942,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5798492.69113758,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3580260.807390721,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 132.2626586600055,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 102.3086858176343,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.2123971502324,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14770614.666835383,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 57787177.63613183,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 113.05026150977312,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ISR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10450143.193520786,
    "top_market_share_pct": 46.60721059404575,
    "destination_hhi": 3211.1554734589213,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.9081725955246,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 19.721369534361624,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.1936898634400164,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.02878359685467,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720836,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 10mm",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7208,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.0546875,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 10mm",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7208,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720836,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "ISR",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10450143.193520786,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1148984.667334384,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3499036.1837515994,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3499036.1837515994,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1853766.1198637479,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1520.72927409907,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 431.89546308444255,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.892012609646294,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10450143.193520786,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10644258.42443882,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1458.8372614894236,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.3941,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 95.2228,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 36.90790396963562,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 36.85538053697175,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.583384156692894,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3247.78,
        "distance_km": 3067.100830078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02130513937050505,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03623644056925252,
        "volatility_cv": 2.700801884506599,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.49230434423345,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720836,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5095274.291546588,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1207809.4704394827,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5540054.6829852,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3907143.414270477,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2939586.256070102,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 99.54035023212391,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 167.91279382611583,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.95444661741363,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5984835.074423811,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50213610.86832498,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 58.58590361471028,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.4562,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.5587,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.147197549500898,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.2561718172794247,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.52864935918332,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2489.53,
        "distance_km": 762.4356079101562,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5806023538321285,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.39856370996618,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 720836,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1433.7815677271237,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 258.5209534653102,
      "median_price_across_markets": 619.6484903109509,
      "price_spread_pct": 189.66569476705195,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1138.5187037037037,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 25841013
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5490643.586672384,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.70363562044587
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5439384.683896043,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.933568205023603
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2437147.5895577837,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.194424899322634
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1765634.9340221763,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.553220757445068
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1841512.0153664027,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.297438835296253
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2429258.9443812245,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.916540544422062
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 455131.5361833956,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.26459358167246
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1790280.380514391,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 293.3545004433611
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1820469.7186364802,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6862910665096507
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 315004.03850382316,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.69655159440065
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 126282.18853737885,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.91093030515348
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 852021.5656786998,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 574.6965471116347
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10781966.584029663,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1165.4570046523424
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6556679.805491938,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.18846108089645
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10675513.31195022,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.818890484911385
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720836",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 10mm",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7208
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720836,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10450143.193520786,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1148984.667334384,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3499036.1837515994,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3499036.1837515994,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1853766.1198637479,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1520.72927409907,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 431.89546308444255,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.892012609646294,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10450143.193520786,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10644258.42443882,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1458.8372614894236,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.3941,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 95.2228,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 36.90790396963562,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 36.85538053697175,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.583384156692894,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3247.78,
      "distance_km": 3067.100830078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02130513937050505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03623644056925252,
      "volatility_cv": 2.700801884506599,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.49230434423345,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 720836,
      "corridor_rank": 100,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5095274.291546588,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1207809.4704394827,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5540054.6829852,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3907143.414270477,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2939586.256070102,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 99.54035023212391,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 167.91279382611583,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.95444661741363,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5984835.074423811,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50213610.86832498,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 58.58590361471028,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.4562,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.5587,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.147197549500898,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.2561718172794247,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.52864935918332,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2489.53,
      "distance_km": 762.4356079101562,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5806023538321285,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.39856370996618,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 720836,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1433.7815677271237,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 258.5209534653102,
    "median_price_across_markets": 619.6484903109509,
    "price_spread_pct": 189.66569476705195,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1138.5187037037037,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 25841013
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5490643.586672384,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.70363562044587
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5439384.683896043,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.933568205023603
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2437147.5895577837,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.194424899322634
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1765634.9340221763,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.553220757445068
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1841512.0153664027,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.297438835296253
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2429258.9443812245,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.916540544422062
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 455131.5361833956,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.26459358167246
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1790280.380514391,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 293.3545004433611
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1820469.7186364802,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6862910665096507
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 315004.03850382316,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.69655159440065
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 126282.18853737885,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.91093030515348
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 852021.5656786998,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 574.6965471116347
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10781966.584029663,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1165.4570046523424
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6556679.805491938,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.18846108089645
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10675513.31195022,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.818890484911385
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}