{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/440393",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/440393",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/440393",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "440393",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 28,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1731994.9793721433,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1604240.0074428045,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1922649.011796416,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2157324.212566348,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3787372.1283080624,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.805400114709222,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.032720360523378,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8518025887004121,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3182893.4642023174,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9721646.682268571,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.657202703409634,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 974752.9116506454,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.279199608534554,
    "destination_hhi": 3867.9081777718466,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.4101850739935915,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.556221701446634,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9263258091433489,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.15847711625196,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 440393,
      "hs_description": "Wood: of beech (Fagus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more",
      "hs_chapter": 44,
      "hs_heading": 4403,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Wood: of beech (Fagus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 440393,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 974752.9116506454,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1204942.0356184284,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1033929.8892521798,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1079115.7792253303,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2219760.4860152947,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.3373890245789,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.35567960578058,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.2743754434488617,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5534259.358047329,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 118696215.73132306,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.61904761904762,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.063013581130039,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.2487,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 43.3477,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8212165026870484,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04245904422100222,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.248820807172464,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2572.71,
        "distance_km": 7964.41552734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11674874308585857,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2185637825983495,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.87411955106784,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 440393,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 426544.9354517061,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1416359.6482355478,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 739091.0082435078,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 979509.6406940877,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1486118.1056707946,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.6040473311616,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.373388745259717,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.957196104824703,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2462848.0207998576,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10434408.11558778,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.5612434359863,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -46.0062,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.0944,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.087869007294223,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3477542775540061,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 88.13495878884768,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7840.2,
        "distance_km": 187.80914306640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3926125005105322,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.16051254873305,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 440393,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 214.14068230611684,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 34.57740213630749,
      "median_price_across_markets": 106.94166233894701,
      "price_spread_pct": 167.90769494557813,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7842.62225,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 21247692
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1005588.5219764302,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.494506470099374
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1214793.3427387194,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.80421725091973
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2036236.1055891057,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.61995921038432
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3187960.438190205,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.56143359013333
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1473780.114692868,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.77043902309126
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3367747.1383940866,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 128.51082768856034
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6265456.348458735,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.0429566409319
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7621510.008269433,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.643334250413837
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5988957.157851879,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.420333354495558
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3843429.56727475,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.82472764501603
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2424296.701922501,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.923607952532606
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2594377.325519989,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.015668645781331
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2597330.1572252116,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1138165862065189
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1566376.8707212314,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.69280854172854
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1604240.0074428045,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.417243093237144
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "440393",
    "hs_description": "Wood: of beech (Fagus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 440393,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 974752.9116506454,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1204942.0356184284,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1033929.8892521798,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1079115.7792253303,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2219760.4860152947,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.3373890245789,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.35567960578058,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.2743754434488617,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5534259.358047329,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 118696215.73132306,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.61904761904762,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.063013581130039,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.2487,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 43.3477,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8212165026870484,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04245904422100222,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.248820807172464,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2572.71,
      "distance_km": 7964.41552734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11674874308585857,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2185637825983495,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.87411955106784,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 440393,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 426544.9354517061,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1416359.6482355478,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 739091.0082435078,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 979509.6406940877,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1486118.1056707946,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.6040473311616,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.373388745259717,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.957196104824703,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2462848.0207998576,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10434408.11558778,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.5612434359863,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -46.0062,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.0944,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.087869007294223,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3477542775540061,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 88.13495878884768,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7840.2,
      "distance_km": 187.80914306640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3926125005105322,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.16051254873305,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 440393,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 214.14068230611684,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 34.57740213630749,
    "median_price_across_markets": 106.94166233894701,
    "price_spread_pct": 167.90769494557813,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7842.62225,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 21247692
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1005588.5219764302,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.494506470099374
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1214793.3427387194,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.80421725091973
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2036236.1055891057,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.61995921038432
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3187960.438190205,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.56143359013333
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1473780.114692868,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.77043902309126
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3367747.1383940866,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 128.51082768856034
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6265456.348458735,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.0429566409319
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7621510.008269433,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.643334250413837
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5988957.157851879,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.420333354495558
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3843429.56727475,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.82472764501603
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2424296.701922501,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.923607952532606
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2594377.325519989,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.015668645781331
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2597330.1572252116,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1138165862065189
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1566376.8707212314,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.69280854172854
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1604240.0074428045,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.417243093237144
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}