{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/410712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/410712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 19,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 110857.50946521452,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 71321.4005799089,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34464.77180770151,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26130.253591165336,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74556.57802511325,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 117.67732952553357,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.053841598255815,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.69578022828263,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 192076.60692089176,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 621756.5514460856,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.981549297250936,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 68808.23153113796,
    "top_market_share_pct": 62.0690757559631,
    "destination_hhi": 4055.708702851201,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.16906406782038602,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.15464522603431333,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7660578482888322,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 12.167899566553855,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.1578947368421,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 70.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1337252,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 185060,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 17000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23604.6511627907,
      "price_spread_pct": 711.9783251231527,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.20075,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 88563
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7909.138139116504,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 337.015599617623
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 142603.09692611202,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1703.0168953660684
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9940.281259983129,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.02940716278162
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8735.634007728946,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.118844736353337
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 269.3988364806448,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.91609291045971
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 119359.75418463204,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44205.96499373061
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 400676.2568428418,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 235.68790383319188
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 32940.27632410554,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.77882997518722
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6199.096745921134,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.18079919874666
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 55739.12819780535,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 799.149190315193
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 20342.142387724856,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.50473528122782
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6914.810144997309,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.00746365255047
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 31646.195680262274,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 357.65820053870164
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 426.7191629333436,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.65159412131334
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 71321.4005799089,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16613.89681439026
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 410712,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 185060,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 17000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23604.6511627907,
    "price_spread_pct": 711.9783251231527,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.20075,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 88563
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7909.138139116504,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 337.015599617623
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 142603.09692611202,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1703.0168953660684
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9940.281259983129,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.02940716278162
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8735.634007728946,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.118844736353337
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 269.3988364806448,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.91609291045971
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 119359.75418463204,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44205.96499373061
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 400676.2568428418,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 235.68790383319188
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 32940.27632410554,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.77882997518722
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6199.096745921134,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.18079919874666
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 55739.12819780535,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 799.149190315193
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 20342.142387724856,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.50473528122782
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6914.810144997309,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.00746365255047
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 31646.195680262274,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 357.65820053870164
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 426.7191629333436,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.65159412131334
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 71321.4005799089,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16613.89681439026
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}