{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/380290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/380290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/380290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "380290",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 44,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4611054.436101921,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4202554.20286616,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4308215.785537801,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3559929.7867171885,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2543438.344967805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.22199305984062,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.577247710948926,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.722932010764733,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2407434.824501347,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7200725.279891237,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.5009389509241124,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2030781.3692215562,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.04158305574749,
    "destination_hhi": 2464.448304533465,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.878488174295891,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.536432216399054,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0791760763332863,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.66632272698061,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.27272727272727,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 380290,
      "hs_description": "Chemical products: activated natural mineral products, animal black, including spent animal black",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3802,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.7024727,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chemical products: activated natural mineral products, animal black, including spent animal black",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3802,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 380290,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2030781.3692215562,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 589750.7882619278,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1710432.1902831998,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1296347.4195302106,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 651620.949966202,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 234.84237502434192,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 306.5743312863486,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.07768588060237,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2030781.3692215562,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30398667.410348088,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 164.76468914373953,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7387,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0264,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.680494713167107,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1194669880345351,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.557380818775204,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GRC",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1321.61,
        "distance_km": 989.5762939453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1245313045766168,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91423416344207,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 380290,
      "num_markets": 25,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 119086.95652173914,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 440.68603066807964,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2450.006621639518,
      "price_spread_pct": 4842.69182961123,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 90.83572602739726,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16393951
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1696302.775671464,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.23280583851496
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1690362.0835827296,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.35021413476039365
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1203954.9458615165,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.775322307885126
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 920422.1802515171,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.550114278330515
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1064169.8364226888,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.617578460776643
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 556431.5263444204,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.712150138090784
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 884866.746433078,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.025271671138654
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1846723.4935334646,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.70074516616852
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2218468.861972088,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.129996165659705
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2128243.8878090596,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.066993037838887
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1979519.1276227438,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.988144593682908
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2895482.4493497955,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.27201166917017
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4014354.5003855545,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.64199043192305
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4707738.653361686,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.27261887084301
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4202554.20286616,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.730936606576172
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "380290",
    "hs_description": "Chemical products: activated natural mineral products, animal black, including spent animal black",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3802
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 380290,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2030781.3692215562,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 589750.7882619278,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1710432.1902831998,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1296347.4195302106,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 651620.949966202,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 234.84237502434192,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 306.5743312863486,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.07768588060237,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2030781.3692215562,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30398667.410348088,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 164.76468914373953,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7387,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0264,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.680494713167107,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1194669880345351,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.557380818775204,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GRC",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1321.61,
      "distance_km": 989.5762939453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1245313045766168,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91423416344207,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 380290,
    "num_markets": 25,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 119086.95652173914,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 440.68603066807964,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2450.006621639518,
    "price_spread_pct": 4842.69182961123,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 90.83572602739726,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16393951
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1696302.775671464,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.23280583851496
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1690362.0835827296,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.35021413476039365
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1203954.9458615165,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.775322307885126
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 920422.1802515171,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.550114278330515
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1064169.8364226888,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.617578460776643
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 556431.5263444204,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.712150138090784
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 884866.746433078,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.025271671138654
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1846723.4935334646,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.70074516616852
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2218468.861972088,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.129996165659705
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2128243.8878090596,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.066993037838887
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1979519.1276227438,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.988144593682908
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2895482.4493497955,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.27201166917017
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4014354.5003855545,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.64199043192305
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4707738.653361686,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.27261887084301
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4202554.20286616,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.730936606576172
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}