{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/321519",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/321519",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/321519",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "321519",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 102,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 51251971.26775393,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 50690086.51731546,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57349832.11317265,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 60111882.023270294,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53914168.558558,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.673894008126384,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.577579804191499,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7036287880557888,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 33411921.837562717,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 87863636.757883,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.377522796182173,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 19964691.653619137,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.95399759224534,
    "destination_hhi": 1922.9733039047087,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.983909826029839,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1500935259763441,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8203515379863804,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 58.39209321785554,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.1764705882353,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 321519,
      "hs_description": "Ink: for printing, other than black, whether or not concentrated or solid",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3215,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.7772033,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ink: for printing, other than black, whether or not concentrated or solid",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3215,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 321519,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19964691.653619137,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14076938.570378114,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20926279.40930514,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21474667.94973544,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21192401.153049506,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.452891474051292,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0450016755883973,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.179778080673057,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27843018.414886978,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 326811267.07859415,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.273113393378235,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2587,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7009,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.108936155135028,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06831046625101056,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.422353824197863,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 72,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1172.1,
        "distance_km": 215.9863739013672,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6285176742789057,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 43.51147488891972,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 321519,
      "num_markets": 57,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 475666.6666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 181.53846153846152,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4066.3765072828646,
      "price_spread_pct": 11693.091560841356,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 403.30927428571425,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 281289555
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16315552.727805825,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.46605782224357456
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 29209932.12155778,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.03121401321988
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 31511987.116338175,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.881069306153614
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 38673982.21818417,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.727843456538746
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 42811312.65328372,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.69796849923102
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 36592414.810916476,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.526295637632694
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 35284973.51770768,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5729844558352264
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 51382415.137056574,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.62123763893553
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 57562302.20293387,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.027241322528672
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 57760169.800613955,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3437451076617977
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 57390556.01936886,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6399111749861386
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 71119357.75746462,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.92170888440669
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 68754046.35567689,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.325833466964158
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 52605363.46652558,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.487610904544162
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 50690086.51731546,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6408396843961834
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "321519",
    "hs_description": "Ink: for printing, other than black, whether or not concentrated or solid",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3215
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 321519,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19964691.653619137,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14076938.570378114,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20926279.40930514,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21474667.94973544,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21192401.153049506,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.452891474051292,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0450016755883973,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.179778080673057,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27843018.414886978,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 326811267.07859415,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.273113393378235,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2587,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7009,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.108936155135028,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06831046625101056,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.422353824197863,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 72,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1172.1,
      "distance_km": 215.9863739013672,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6285176742789057,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 43.51147488891972,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 321519,
    "num_markets": 57,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 475666.6666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 181.53846153846152,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4066.3765072828646,
    "price_spread_pct": 11693.091560841356,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 403.30927428571425,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 281289555
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16315552.727805825,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.46605782224357456
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 29209932.12155778,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.03121401321988
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 31511987.116338175,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.881069306153614
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 38673982.21818417,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.727843456538746
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 42811312.65328372,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.69796849923102
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 36592414.810916476,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.526295637632694
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 35284973.51770768,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5729844558352264
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 51382415.137056574,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.62123763893553
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 57562302.20293387,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.027241322528672
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 57760169.800613955,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3437451076617977
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 57390556.01936886,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6399111749861386
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 71119357.75746462,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.92170888440669
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 68754046.35567689,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.325833466964158
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 52605363.46652558,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.487610904544162
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 50690086.51731546,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6408396843961834
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}