{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/290544",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290544",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/290544",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290544",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 15,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 713451.5230861431,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 523128.4381226593,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 236156.1441646315,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 214794.55181841552,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 285479.6471329903,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 188.08721838020168,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.181726376939877,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 42.33947100161459,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 415251.17298233724,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 861054.3120045343,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 145.7477473785871,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 523115.03233144106,
    "top_market_share_pct": 73.32173461045082,
    "destination_hhi": 5669.199465231592,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.8285835568825375,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.641448627298592,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7139477909779862,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.43241235949773,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 80,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 63.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290544,
      "hs_description": "Alcohols: polyhydric, d-glucitol (sorbitol)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.9555774,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: polyhydric, d-glucitol (sorbitol)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2905,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 290544,
      "num_markets": 4,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8446.483180428135,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 512.5643107156412,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1675.90618336887,
      "price_spread_pct": 473.4106806482391,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 119.22949999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1154598
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 15.539503261238162,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.89977627547755
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1.5181240576266561,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.23054963788016
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3.5835939244992594,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 136.05408968366095
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 59004.456360719545,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1646416.2516694556
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15323.389999285822,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.030114088998
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 509523.5334536253,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3225.135844466353
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 217609.2702150573,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.29161541566692
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 307913.5652449164,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.49836766632867
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 339421.1755466774,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.232615207030454
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 406356.16777754965,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.720334809124875
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 343624.8787056608,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.437513700106956
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 21879.447892522407,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.63275209439544
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 23981.58127762992,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.607799042433545
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 161358.41309360525,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 572.8430924783129
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 523128.4381226593,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 224.20276581375927
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290544",
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: polyhydric, d-glucitol (sorbitol)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2905
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 290544,
    "num_markets": 4,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8446.483180428135,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 512.5643107156412,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1675.90618336887,
    "price_spread_pct": 473.4106806482391,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 119.22949999999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1154598
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 15.539503261238162,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.89977627547755
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1.5181240576266561,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.23054963788016
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3.5835939244992594,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.05408968366095
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 59004.456360719545,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1646416.2516694556
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15323.389999285822,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.030114088998
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 509523.5334536253,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3225.135844466353
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 217609.2702150573,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.29161541566692
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 307913.5652449164,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.49836766632867
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 339421.1755466774,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.232615207030454
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 406356.16777754965,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.720334809124875
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 343624.8787056608,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.437513700106956
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 21879.447892522407,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.63275209439544
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 23981.58127762992,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.607799042433545
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 161358.41309360525,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 572.8430924783129
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 523128.4381226593,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 224.20276581375927
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}