{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/284990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/284990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/284990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "284990",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 37,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 48721517.00682672,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 48309918.57586409,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38644081.58414482,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36304055.25410606,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36767097.42777265,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.498096150689591,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.628353811051209,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.9101836742684073,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 30341745.122087423,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 104730612.3085972,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.408279824957997,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 27464942.41476603,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.371279266443445,
    "destination_hhi": 3673.1876429373106,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 46.91113008602358,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.20299531548934,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4761111635296822,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.36347951033598,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.75675675675676,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 284990,
      "hs_description": "Carbides: whether or not chemically defined, other than of calcium or silicon",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2849,
      "substitution_elasticity": -24.78401,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Carbides: whether or not chemically defined, other than of calcium or silicon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2849,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 284990,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27464942.41476603,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12061268.869534522,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25349782.65964816,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23505319.621823747,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23310308.896037787,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.693160785881111,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.850472712688395,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.052699226654752,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33991584.78860236,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38810379.11370495,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.7458600125358625,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.9048,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.864,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 70.76700367780599,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 17.22795121652853,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.76700367780599,
        "peer_top_exporter": "LUX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5177.42,
        "distance_km": 762.4356079101562,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0362864743965978,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84795780125766,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 284990,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6699461.216235667,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8639599.403254202,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4635036.927831243,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6521634.043794395,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6973591.463678149,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.392587501211754,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.891801542791725,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.984037014538522,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25102507.67711415,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 127138580.20628412,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.408550486673231,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.4992,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2986,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.269416415824132,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.9516517538011433,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.895569672573586,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2691.41,
        "distance_km": 215.9863739013672,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6308660297690993,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.31934893487815,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 284990,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6287967.343211999,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 539279.520152253,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3186888.5094075715,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1616517.8363628848,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 808947.886811824,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 438.38342592135814,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 503.51783781064273,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.03425161831573,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6287967.343211999,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42702550.08091892,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 399.3491743030424,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.3387,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7431,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.725039444474994,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.455089376207555,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.44398873547735,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3467.07,
        "distance_km": 289.1023254394531,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 3.0814544237013926,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.76640674091016,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 284990,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5601998.967295109,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 464969.4169726198,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2619335.1015651776,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1972993.7177214888,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 986900.2911927805,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 448.3834522168463,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 579.2460703398934,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 104.4192496941688,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5601998.967295109,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24966987.859157056,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 343.9642025226775,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.442,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.2597,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 22.43762442989487,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.155100237539507,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.18754223504351,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2410.5,
        "distance_km": 989.5762939453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.9677560376063323,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.18784299577555,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 284990,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 274751.45139893936,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 130379.56743712584,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 139550.348802184,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 139550.348802184,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 139550.348802184,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 412.3821749134993,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 166.53632641844604,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.2594029201522,
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        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23202747.67111458,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
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        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.6942,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.9301,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1841332556530846,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1658937402948215,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 85.62852043267952,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7381.17,
        "distance_km": 309.87158203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019269206252797978,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.03346466699188384,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9642296374168693,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.74890944707296,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 284990,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2020506.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1435.4698585839085,
      "median_price_across_markets": 42992.5,
      "price_spread_pct": 4696.333539124458,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 99.55131818181817,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 173326093
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15017654.102020236,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.99523686938188
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 34376511.561611824,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 128.90733351614057
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 17568144.62406777,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.89491741306853
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 23678835.633095354,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.78279089674697
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 64908191.76796916,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 174.11901823942938
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 33667990.217433326,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.12982876215668
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 21377622.69187087,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.504607035315374
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 43491701.23164646,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.44498477927002
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 64240376.706840836,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.70720594414626
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 23373007.1594047,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.616329234701155
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 24444417.354811043,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.583963835287817
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 41143614.16328477,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.31497174215554
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        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 35862613.04611061,
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        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 31759713.13045977,
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.11068934225204
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "284990",
    "hs_description": "Carbides: whether or not chemically defined, other than of calcium or silicon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2849
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "hs_code": 284990,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27464942.41476603,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12061268.869534522,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25349782.65964816,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23505319.621823747,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23310308.896037787,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.693160785881111,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.850472712688395,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.052699226654752,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33991584.78860236,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38810379.11370495,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
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      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.9048,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.864,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 70.76700367780599,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 17.22795121652853,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 70.76700367780599,
      "peer_top_exporter": "LUX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5177.42,
      "distance_km": 762.4356079101562,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0362864743965978,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84795780125766,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
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