{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/280700",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280700",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/280700",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280700",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 33,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 79419.02658755606,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 57041.894323116845,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54006.217113993654,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39699.777651470926,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31085.59705642835,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.28555356582497,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.12740829308792,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.51916880390987,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 159709.1381396575,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 673712.4867373296,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.7663847619151,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 47891.307347069414,
    "top_market_share_pct": 60.302057837829715,
    "destination_hhi": 4089.0906593070617,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.23013946954623135,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.14475321785674847,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0113231936421616,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.69983526421512,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.72727272727273,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280700,
      "hs_description": "Sulphuric acid: oleum",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2807,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sulphuric acid: oleum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2807,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 280700,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 157325,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 0.18490829563388905,
      "median_price_across_markets": 240.66007633654155,
      "price_spread_pct": 65372.21191258151,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1263.5271481481482,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 109178
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13383.441709676354,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.28113846632448
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 85761.26209748692,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 540.8012524572116
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7545.921005971786,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.20124771788672
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9986.561728990753,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.34384140898721
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9589.993170859372,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9710219482262032
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 30263.23157420292,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 215.57093978087778
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19822.028334548413,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.50128322896895
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6561.01141319761,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.9004034175341
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 31934.992729528516,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 386.738868725188
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 23775.818255451442,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.549323098898775
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14434.763879963379,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.28804584189778
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 22045.473035410258,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.72486075100375
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 72015.05482093038,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 226.66595407255326
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 32961.70219793374,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.22942844396227
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 57041.894323116845,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.05506244969538
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280700",
    "hs_description": "Sulphuric acid: oleum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2807
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 280700,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 157325,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 0.18490829563388905,
    "median_price_across_markets": 240.66007633654155,
    "price_spread_pct": 65372.21191258151,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1263.5271481481482,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 109178
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 13383.441709676354,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.28113846632448
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 85761.26209748692,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 540.8012524572116
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7545.921005971786,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.20124771788672
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9986.561728990753,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.34384140898721
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9589.993170859372,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9710219482262032
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 30263.23157420292,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 215.57093978087778
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 19822.028334548413,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.50128322896895
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6561.01141319761,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.9004034175341
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 31934.992729528516,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 386.738868725188
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 23775.818255451442,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.549323098898775
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14434.763879963379,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.28804584189778
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 22045.473035410258,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.72486075100375
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 72015.05482093038,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 226.66595407255326
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 32961.70219793374,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.22942844396227
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 57041.894323116845,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.05506244969538
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}