# Luxembourg HS 280421 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 280421 exports from Luxembourg: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Luxembourg |
| HS6 | 280421 |
| Latest exports | $432.2K |
| Active destinations | 7 |
| Three-year growth | +68% |
| Destination HHI | 2,307 |
| Weighted share | 17.5% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Latvia at $14.7K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Belgium at $70.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $281.1 / ton.
- Price spread: 5,203.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $95.5K
- 2011: $28.8K
- 2012: $13.8K
- 2013: $9.6K
- 2014: $14.5K
- 2015: $18.9K
- 2016: $51.5K
- 2017: $15.5K
- 2018: $20.3K
- 2019: $16.8K
- 2020: $17.2K
- 2021: $23.3K
- 2022: $49.1K
- 2023: $100.2K
- 2024: $110.6K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/280421",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280421",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/280421",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280421",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 25,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 432182.6590428068,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 110563.16460586718,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86602.36906793423,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 60063.331647597755,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42329.9948359282,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 67.951976669456,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 45.83616098301893,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.48981267916996,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 375660.3068981112,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 756000.0828708869,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.462163990286044,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 166846.63210980876,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.605582296924815,
    "destination_hhi": 2306.50282258975,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.531908204844452,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.34346077655322,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.876579650782336,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.35376116567369,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280421,
      "hs_description": "Gases, rare: argon",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.821848,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Gases, rare: argon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 280421,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LVA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14696.666666666668,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70.6430704245867,
      "median_price_across_markets": 281.07226951639194,
      "price_spread_pct": 5203.652292489531,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.931,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 197607
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 95475.35791989675,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 242.61487480312502
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 28789.57937013546,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.84606290317367
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13806.385705431288,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.04380887984357
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9604.428761135414,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.43488016304563
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14541.55184352594,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.40465097069313
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18882.677164584595,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.853246529471143
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 51477.72127254351,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 172.61876493388633
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15543.614119411763,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.80516282545278
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 20318.878919656752,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.72171480557642
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16760.398645096684,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.513172299666333
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17172.009587058026,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4558541278
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 23337.541447128067,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.90454471162652
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 49062.85524869438,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.2314648689444
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 100181.0873492411,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.18927280410783
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 110563.16460586718,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.363310612144916
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280421",
    "hs_description": "Gases, rare: argon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 280421,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LVA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14696.666666666668,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70.6430704245867,
    "median_price_across_markets": 281.07226951639194,
    "price_spread_pct": 5203.652292489531,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.931,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 197607
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 95475.35791989675,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 242.61487480312502
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 28789.57937013546,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.84606290317367
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13806.385705431288,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.04380887984357
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9604.428761135414,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.43488016304563
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14541.55184352594,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.40465097069313
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 18882.677164584595,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.853246529471143
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 51477.72127254351,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 172.61876493388633
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15543.614119411763,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.80516282545278
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 20318.878919656752,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.72171480557642
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 16760.398645096684,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.513172299666333
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17172.009587058026,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4558541278
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 23337.541447128067,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.90454471162652
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 49062.85524869438,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.2314648689444
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 100181.0873492411,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.18927280410783
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 110563.16460586718,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.363310612144916
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
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    "num_border_partners": 76,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
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    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
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    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}
```