{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/271320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/271320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271320",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 88744400.04568471,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 692516.244617307,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2235627.061835432,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3045561.7558204457,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2250061.396077647,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -47.699967394117884,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.671154554475583,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -38.65287369265522,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 79367808.5702499,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 98595038.0864999,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.047093701462664,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "NGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 87982606.54496305,
    "top_market_share_pct": 99.14158696173561,
    "destination_hhi": 9829.491003958545,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 39.64972325792679,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.9105084584131604,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.1583451195604661,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 0.8039883262169387,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271320,
      "hs_description": "Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2713,
      "substitution_elasticity": -28.132484,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271320,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "NGA",
        "latest_data_year": 2014,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 87982606.54496305,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 76776697.00539625,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 76776697.00539625,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 76776697.00539625,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 76776697.00539625,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 87982606.54496305,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 120856308.22795442,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.182,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 74.4388,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 39.99011225089487,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.943729720898098,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.70620807354424,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3920.98,
        "distance_km": 4809.140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17563889821717169,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.14595456664121848,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 271320,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 244.2823533639746,
      "median_price_across_markets": 555.0495281998677,
      "price_spread_pct": 2586.3849831913876,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 944.728318181818,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9580113
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1705753.4892302353,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.446173742635331
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 711831.5333060907,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.268792190639296
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2895544.796903005,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 306.77388699748815
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 67718504.85230434,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2238.713768985173
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 91725001.4068036,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.45042319947552
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3382610.4398712595,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.31222634179173
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 737688.0288315981,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.19175332351679
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 382905.4932707872,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.09384478188433
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1406144.4492584425,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 267.23015834720087
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1363456.7704421496,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0357961330932306
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3680050.1651391764,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 169.90589250187878
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4840877.428456756,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.54378911227908
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4253886.253837412,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.12571859739224
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1760478.6870515782,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.61481520660177
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 692516.244617307,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.66318497856273
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271320",
    "hs_description": "Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 271320,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "latest_data_year": 2014,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 87982606.54496305,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 76776697.00539625,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 76776697.00539625,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 76776697.00539625,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 76776697.00539625,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 87982606.54496305,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 120856308.22795442,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.182,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 74.4388,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 39.99011225089487,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.943729720898098,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.70620807354424,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3920.98,
      "distance_km": 4809.140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17563889821717169,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.14595456664121848,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 271320,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 244.2823533639746,
    "median_price_across_markets": 555.0495281998677,
    "price_spread_pct": 2586.3849831913876,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 944.728318181818,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9580113
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1705753.4892302353,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.446173742635331
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 711831.5333060907,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.268792190639296
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2895544.796903005,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 306.77388699748815
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 67718504.85230434,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2238.713768985173
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 91725001.4068036,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.45042319947552
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3382610.4398712595,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.31222634179173
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 737688.0288315981,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.19175332351679
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 382905.4932707872,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.09384478188433
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1406144.4492584425,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 267.23015834720087
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1363456.7704421496,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0357961330932306
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3680050.1651391764,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 169.90589250187878
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4840877.428456756,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.54378911227908
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4253886.253837412,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.12571859739224
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1760478.6870515782,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.61481520660177
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 692516.244617307,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.66318497856273
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}