{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/250590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/250590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/250590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "250590",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1110259.9221986434,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1098799.6678528232,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 599340.8284177234,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 563658.1126672188,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 467261.0516770139,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 78.5013985813464,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.895328030429525,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.035497273981653,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 760553.0417736995,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3560453.1732380255,
    "historical_peak_year": 2000,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 68.46590130736475,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 891410.5883002434,
    "top_market_share_pct": 80.28845952891702,
    "destination_hhi": 6584.054266245748,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.137072185264198,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3174816622357195,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3888990884350227,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.62333379659245,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 250590,
      "hs_description": "Sands: natural, (other than silica and quartz sands), whether or not coloured, (other than metal-bearing sands of chapter 26)",
      "hs_chapter": 25,
      "hs_heading": 2505,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.659605,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sands: natural, (other than silica and quartz sands), whether or not coloured, (other than metal-bearing sands of chapter 26)",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2505,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 250590,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 891410.5883002434,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 164229.37585978632,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 434189.16935793386,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 279212.00923108164,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 170200.22637900792,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 179.40087975586866,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.8167727155532,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.50121315306024,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 891410.5883002434,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34878209.173388675,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 153.89966660280842,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.6592,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.8266,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5557808426138187,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5613303095950857,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.02835945460644,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2690.74,
        "distance_km": 215.9863739013672,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4533308584258056,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.76981897537638,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 250590,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 45000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 24.609345059919672,
      "median_price_across_markets": 463.0770894150719,
      "price_spread_pct": 9712.290174353042,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 632.9904444444445,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1505444
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1244832.9232605386,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.205322498638765
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1484898.2234513033,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.284941433101864
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1165937.178865891,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.480330405679997
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 868240.489903507,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.532824097088486
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 422270.18144524976,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.36483654520889
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 259717.4993692743,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.49494688912851
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 331811.80695606355,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.758740847987045
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 230872.93679256935,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.42051791028036
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 819358.3029526762,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 254.89577701731184
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 212559.40736346145,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.05781980880978
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 827074.071249225,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 289.1025485571604
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 193194.00683369898,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.64126907740007
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 208902.3220415284,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.130850156936335
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 490320.49535881897,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.712802886579
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1098799.6678528232,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.09825374497474
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "250590",
    "hs_description": "Sands: natural, (other than silica and quartz sands), whether or not coloured, (other than metal-bearing sands of chapter 26)",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2505
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 250590,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 891410.5883002434,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 164229.37585978632,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 434189.16935793386,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 279212.00923108164,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 170200.22637900792,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 179.40087975586866,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.8167727155532,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.50121315306024,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 891410.5883002434,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34878209.173388675,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 153.89966660280842,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.6592,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.8266,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5557808426138187,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5613303095950857,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.02835945460644,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 68,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2690.74,
      "distance_km": 215.9863739013672,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4533308584258056,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.76981897537638,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 250590,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 45000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 24.609345059919672,
    "median_price_across_markets": 463.0770894150719,
    "price_spread_pct": 9712.290174353042,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 632.9904444444445,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1505444
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1244832.9232605386,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.205322498638765
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1484898.2234513033,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.284941433101864
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1165937.178865891,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.480330405679997
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 868240.489903507,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.532824097088486
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 422270.18144524976,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.36483654520889
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 259717.4993692743,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.49494688912851
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 331811.80695606355,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.758740847987045
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 230872.93679256935,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.42051791028036
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 819358.3029526762,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 254.89577701731184
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 212559.40736346145,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.05781980880978
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 827074.071249225,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 289.1025485571604
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 193194.00683369898,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.64126907740007
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 208902.3220415284,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.130850156936335
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 490320.49535881897,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.712802886579
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1098799.6678528232,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.09825374497474
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}