{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/190590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/190590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190590",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 102,
    "current_lane_count": 48,
    "active_market_count": 48,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 60437693.96722374,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 60189020.585177556,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53434455.444415785,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50583406.920606,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49150846.98476807,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.403911132536422,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.6500023789707745,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3129470400796484,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 39207304.29253585,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 81724690.03260364,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.090964092456773,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15102681.928694129,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.98884543292558,
    "destination_hhi": 1506.1780844020018,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.0377443369513502,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20876678696274142,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.658238702175906,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.31243441930929,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.13725490196079,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190590,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.8763876,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 190590,
      "num_markets": 69,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 79000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 250,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3665.141955835962,
      "price_spread_pct": 2148.620734173947,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 358.9226846846847,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 228225312
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 43145985.67024026,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.517907118884306
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 48549409.70793463,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.523584648157332
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 49651943.21761878,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.270951421071457
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 56418220.0497734,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.627415955300698
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 52828440.605518505,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.3628016642281775
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 44911957.626342535,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.985267194029209
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 49205144.04020476,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.559116637890918
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 45745016.744883694,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.03204382959199
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 50775733.69012473,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.997300478207148
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 47953583.14309498,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.558069459424912
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 42651129.18346811,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.057471855240058
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 49962539.08631455,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.142359517366298
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 48834640.71740161,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2574880891549607
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 51279705.030668244,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.006823593554906
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 60189020.585177556,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.373960223018102
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190590",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 190590,
    "num_markets": 69,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 79000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 250,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3665.141955835962,
    "price_spread_pct": 2148.620734173947,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 358.9226846846847,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 228225312
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 43145985.67024026,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.517907118884306
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 48549409.70793463,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.523584648157332
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 49651943.21761878,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.270951421071457
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 56418220.0497734,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.627415955300698
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 52828440.605518505,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.3628016642281775
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 44911957.626342535,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.985267194029209
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 49205144.04020476,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.559116637890918
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 45745016.744883694,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.03204382959199
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 50775733.69012473,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.997300478207148
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 47953583.14309498,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.558069459424912
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 42651129.18346811,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.057471855240058
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 49962539.08631455,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.142359517366298
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 48834640.71740161,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2574880891549607
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 51279705.030668244,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.006823593554906
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 60189020.585177556,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.373960223018102
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}