{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/190531",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190531",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/190531",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190531",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 110,
    "current_lane_count": 43,
    "active_market_count": 43,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3654717.6442569764,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3572351.945774815,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4124531.439298255,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3766520.4545963826,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2911062.292967397,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.6932794201893309,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.044402285682221265,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.082475700489901,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2971211.8215106446,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12803905.496027952,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.38919628030057,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1868755.8404027857,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.13270086238669,
    "destination_hhi": 3046.497182102923,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.5504119462282039,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04192241136665561,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.077297306735948,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.40840263100854,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190531,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoa",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.6219912,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 190531,
      "num_markets": 68,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 209500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 192.98245614035088,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1610.0539811066128,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.184113636363637,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 20165781
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2619166.7588634747,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.039695404769766
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1952711.9409654527,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.44529918313465
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2126435.926467989,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.896549555416987
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2287852.4762487547,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.590943501828362
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1248816.8083656174,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.415326323259166
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1361607.4487382285,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.031800310265305
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1793131.4345973278,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.692246268113696
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1832351.3302528071,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.187229273814312
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1710636.8921156565,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.6425273432883545
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3580293.550988034,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.29593927791717
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3062149.265385003,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.47211738992859
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3396858.6897021453,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.930539151071056
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4236801.403408758,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.727043142918134
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4564440.968711193,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.733182042444304
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3572351.945774815,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.735170412697926
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190531",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 190531,
    "num_markets": 68,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 209500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 192.98245614035088,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1610.0539811066128,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.184113636363637,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 20165781
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2619166.7588634747,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.039695404769766
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1952711.9409654527,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.44529918313465
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2126435.926467989,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.896549555416987
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2287852.4762487547,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.590943501828362
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1248816.8083656174,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.415326323259166
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1361607.4487382285,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.031800310265305
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1793131.4345973278,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.692246268113696
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1832351.3302528071,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.187229273814312
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1710636.8921156565,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.6425273432883545
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3580293.550988034,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.29593927791717
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3062149.265385003,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.47211738992859
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3396858.6897021453,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.930539151071056
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4236801.403408758,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.727043142918134
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4564440.968711193,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.733182042444304
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3572351.945774815,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.735170412697926
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}