{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/120925",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/120925",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/120925",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "120925",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 25,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1393112.4432860897,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1276583.594328389,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1379139.1584054355,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1269979.468074601,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1144085.004322734,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.142854211014484,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.46131391523660525,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.8805091237940292,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1084459.0593834901,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2539810.667435351,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.262345087220455,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 732731.1127807754,
    "top_market_share_pct": 52.59669571627692,
    "destination_hhi": 3236.495166722811,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.675746008571988,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10946283207719544,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6730942136121624,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.69670834221817,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 120925,
      "hs_description": "Seeds of forage plants: rye grass (Lolium multiflorum Lam., Lolium perenne L.) seeds, of a kind used for sowing",
      "hs_chapter": 12,
      "hs_heading": 1209,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.6240139,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Seeds of forage plants: rye grass (Lolium multiflorum Lam., Lolium perenne L.) seeds, of a kind used for sowing",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1209,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 120925,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 732731.1127807754,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 362906.961535673,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 739790.9809310259,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 669868.2814370787,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 548864.6989601457,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.455905779818416,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.768489741712467,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.6827913657095923,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 748584.5336238593,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31626316.71717809,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.773114414108823,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.1792,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.682,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.316839862616017,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.33282858375956703,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.77117040684874,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2694.33,
        "distance_km": 318.34893798828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6380716358490184,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.97213729609042,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 120925,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 236222.11632615014,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 140659.82711442834,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 278830.11282271036,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 226926.6147938012,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 249476.5917901365,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.29759318253372,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.335689755700134,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7299135240469221,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 347476.2459295687,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54306985.28330611,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.5676796584868,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.789,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4054,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4349755654706992,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11663416737934812,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.2544781680721,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2736.68,
        "distance_km": 215.9863739013672,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7422634670806137,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.08852600275954,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 120925,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7867.105263157895,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1025.0890052356021,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1619.4588810761234,
      "price_spread_pct": 422.4878036653701,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 126.074625,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5675017
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1540388.8797325753,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.26147195036123
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 685724.1067417173,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.48370182594638
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 968022.7081624451,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.167956419396745
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 836630.2110913433,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.5732866556941
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 872385.752637014,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.273756920519204
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 867444.751711883,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5663779939316476
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 973633.2828200622,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.241532489373938
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 714155.5191812012,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.65046154618928
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1288177.684220937,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.37775381164425
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1247541.4649202507,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.154550788951317
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1203097.3539533846,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5625357726852975
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1009382.5112033137,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.10134392811378
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1367454.4409025763,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.47435444194439
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1493379.4399853414,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.208716233328358
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1276583.594328389,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.517130733973435
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "120925",
    "hs_description": "Seeds of forage plants: rye grass (Lolium multiflorum Lam., Lolium perenne L.) seeds, of a kind used for sowing",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1209
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 120925,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 732731.1127807754,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 362906.961535673,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 739790.9809310259,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 669868.2814370787,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 548864.6989601457,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.455905779818416,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.768489741712467,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.6827913657095923,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 748584.5336238593,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31626316.71717809,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.773114414108823,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.1792,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.682,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.316839862616017,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.33282858375956703,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.77117040684874,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2694.33,
      "distance_km": 318.34893798828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6380716358490184,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.97213729609042,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 120925,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 236222.11632615014,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 140659.82711442834,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 278830.11282271036,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 226926.6147938012,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 249476.5917901365,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.29759318253372,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.335689755700134,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7299135240469221,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 347476.2459295687,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54306985.28330611,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.5676796584868,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.789,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4054,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4349755654706992,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11663416737934812,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.2544781680721,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2736.68,
      "distance_km": 215.9863739013672,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7422634670806137,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 71.08852600275954,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 120925,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7867.105263157895,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1025.0890052356021,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1619.4588810761234,
    "price_spread_pct": 422.4878036653701,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 126.074625,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5675017
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1540388.8797325753,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.26147195036123
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 685724.1067417173,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.48370182594638
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 968022.7081624451,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.167956419396745
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 836630.2110913433,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.5732866556941
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 872385.752637014,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.273756920519204
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 867444.751711883,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5663779939316476
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 973633.2828200622,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.241532489373938
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 714155.5191812012,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.65046154618928
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1288177.684220937,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.37775381164425
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1247541.4649202507,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.154550788951317
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1203097.3539533846,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5625357726852975
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1009382.5112033137,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.10134392811378
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1367454.4409025763,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.47435444194439
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1493379.4399853414,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.208716233328358
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1276583.594328389,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.517130733973435
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}