{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/100290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/100290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/100290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "100290",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 15,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 418490.0669504534,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 331464.6379397834,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 602849.6560369479,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 650861.5579656034,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 493780.6421247795,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.25083327839753,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.278507315135608,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.666244057863835,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 747795.1471426188,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1988757.8816249862,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -52.917077336261364,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 270695.4178423609,
    "top_market_share_pct": 64.68383343359247,
    "destination_hhi": 4670.4090269880135,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.0031532124772213,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3112892346061072,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6268439170169494,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.99833132978767,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 64.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 100290,
      "hs_description": "Cereals: rye, other than seed",
      "hs_chapter": 10,
      "hs_heading": 1002,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereals: rye, other than seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1002,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 100290,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 270695.4178423609,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 227614.6434949329,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 459464.73099438957,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 376711.4378537827,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 328059.0377964497,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.4953752516030372,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.220047636089499,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.823646213889596,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 582835.1883271559,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 91374597.10080332,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -50.32827096228656,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.3298,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 40.6065,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2962480015575151,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.26933683637774486,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.19031699290571,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7643.33,
        "distance_km": 215.9863739013672,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7251440626899067,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.16739188483068,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 100290,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 34356.39936640632,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 60319.919780453994,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68515.18607417775,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49989.771500977586,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29066.120886613433,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.815686731957834,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 134.18913157825122,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.868041853838651,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 215330.8926502725,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29513412.178560577,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.947644878119183,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.0098,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.5633,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.116409445165286,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06715475472454042,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.65783996235217,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5111.97,
        "distance_km": 318.34893798828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1241493136083527,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.87882209434646,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 100290,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12087.5,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 149.45791917042965,
      "median_price_across_markets": 263.9771962185636,
      "price_spread_pct": 4522.376270314388,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 627.0272857142858,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2944795
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 224222.2247088596,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.42647342685811
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 805291.4466239342,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 259.1488076927082
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 780498.4869244166,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0787561203410783
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 244243.49699292379,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.70673023910983
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 55045.34545098238,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.46292280912716
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 66428.54727671345,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.67968096570083
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 264256.9710604439,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 297.80633762719555
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 365766.2447084386,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.41309209011417
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 503392.4827930275,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.62682863048071
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 483654.38558115484,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.921015487231274
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 331208.5618720984,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.51957849526762
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1114550.2598450754,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 236.51009911859623
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 760059.7630795834,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.805698633524777
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 717024.5670914768,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.662080546632039
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 331464.6379397834,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.77220626005472
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "100290",
    "hs_description": "Cereals: rye, other than seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1002
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 100290,
      "corridor_rank": 42,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 270695.4178423609,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 227614.6434949329,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 459464.73099438957,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 376711.4378537827,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 328059.0377964497,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.4953752516030372,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.220047636089499,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.823646213889596,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 582835.1883271559,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 91374597.10080332,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -50.32827096228656,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.3298,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 40.6065,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2962480015575151,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.26933683637774486,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 87.19031699290571,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7643.33,
      "distance_km": 215.9863739013672,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7251440626899067,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.16739188483068,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 100290,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 34356.39936640632,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 60319.919780453994,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68515.18607417775,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49989.771500977586,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29066.120886613433,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.815686731957834,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 134.18913157825122,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.868041853838651,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 215330.8926502725,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29513412.178560577,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.947644878119183,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.0098,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.5633,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.116409445165286,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06715475472454042,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 69.65783996235217,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5111.97,
      "distance_km": 318.34893798828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1241493136083527,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.87882209434646,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 100290,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12087.5,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 149.45791917042965,
    "median_price_across_markets": 263.9771962185636,
    "price_spread_pct": 4522.376270314388,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 627.0272857142858,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2944795
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 224222.2247088596,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.42647342685811
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 805291.4466239342,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 259.1488076927082
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 780498.4869244166,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0787561203410783
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 244243.49699292379,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.70673023910983
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 55045.34545098238,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.46292280912716
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 66428.54727671345,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.67968096570083
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 264256.9710604439,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 297.80633762719555
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 365766.2447084386,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.41309209011417
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 503392.4827930275,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.62682863048071
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 483654.38558115484,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.921015487231274
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 331208.5618720984,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.51957849526762
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1114550.2598450754,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 236.51009911859623
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 760059.7630795834,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.805698633524777
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 717024.5670914768,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.662080546632039
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 331464.6379397834,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.77220626005472
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}