{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/091099",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/091099",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/091099",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "091099",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 47,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 109199.45963121144,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 101638.09927632209,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 116421.88369854528,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 106774.14891370348,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 90337.00019772598,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.7412570795476525,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.543694165042388,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.0271166292959,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 111521.28072891677,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 960262.8479725432,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.76837370884355,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 40884.668939267896,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.440358292379514,
    "destination_hhi": 2738.3303668262156,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.1567451656762371,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0249880306352483,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4546192576542476,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.34835737103988,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.829787234042556,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 91099,
      "hs_description": "Spices: mixtures of 2 or more products of the same heading",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 910,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.7345765,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: mixtures of 2 or more products of the same heading",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 91099,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 186400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1875,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9578.313253012047,
      "price_spread_pct": 1926.4874213836479,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9090847457627118,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 427137
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 41528.9897309178,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.442853878886577
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 32059.77577663828,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.801455117579735
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 27915.090218943646,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.927992967171138
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 785015.856085311,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2712.1558982194733
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 22985.90125991939,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.07191885593946
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 23508.433757462066,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2732739153187764
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 68816.24576551173,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 192.73003244492213
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 87658.46370195482,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.380479313921168
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 104119.97079884651,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.779141684323843
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 85396.14338496704,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.9829357136997
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 80672.86899427805,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.531016042956889
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 103932.22447860352,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.831694935722695
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 117167.29861151,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.734331627464773
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 130460.2532078037,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.345277013144225
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 101638.09927632209,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.092670543550327
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "091099",
    "hs_description": "Spices: mixtures of 2 or more products of the same heading",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 91099,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 186400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1875,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9578.313253012047,
    "price_spread_pct": 1926.4874213836479,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9090847457627118,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 427137
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 41528.9897309178,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.442853878886577
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 32059.77577663828,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.801455117579735
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 27915.090218943646,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.927992967171138
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 785015.856085311,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2712.1558982194733
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 22985.90125991939,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.07191885593946
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 23508.433757462066,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2732739153187764
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 68816.24576551173,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 192.73003244492213
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 87658.46370195482,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.380479313921168
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 104119.97079884651,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.779141684323843
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 85396.14338496704,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.9829357136997
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 80672.86899427805,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.531016042956889
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 103932.22447860352,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.831694935722695
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 117167.29861151,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.734331627464773
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 130460.2532078037,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.345277013144225
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 101638.09927632209,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.092670543550327
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}