# Luxembourg HS 040150 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 040150 exports from Luxembourg: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Luxembourg |
| HS6 | 040150 |
| Latest exports | $11.8M |
| Active destinations | 25 |
| Three-year growth | -24.5% |
| Destination HHI | 5,494 |
| Weighted share | 1.6% |

## Destination markets

- France: $8.5M; share 2%; growth -28.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Switzerland, Liechtenstein at $15.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Italy at $843.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 461.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $13.1M
- 2011: $20.6M
- 2012: $17.2M
- 2013: $10.4M
- 2014: $20.7M
- 2015: $21.9M
- 2016: $17.6M
- 2017: $15.7M
- 2018: $20.2M
- 2019: $21.6M
- 2020: $18.7M
- 2021: $26.7M
- 2022: $12.2M
- 2023: $12.6M
- 2024: $11.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/040150",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040150",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/040150",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040150",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 53,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11750738.596816944,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11484229.049929503,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12091291.958731601,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16327104.911306938,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17866009.68661268,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.508077241353522,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.905638219936076,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.734376727115132,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13602343.357623484,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 43019423.146310225,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.773700514238392,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8535105.985274894,
    "top_market_share_pct": 72.63463411216462,
    "destination_hhi": 5493.893171639429,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.5658789500689052,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2934035084642813,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6981479481197336,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.3803957455381,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.81132075471699,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40150,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 10%",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 401,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 10%",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 401,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40150,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8535105.985274894,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9122899.954734394,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9610347.582733179,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13694154.220942173,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13496589.798052385,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.933302143407722,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.377178775899461,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.6648113141502545,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23779926.59307642,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 417689610.1708942,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.268490829257466,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.3853,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0065,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0434087364018523,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.43952133210084554,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.2076163390054,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2775.17,
        "distance_km": 289.1023254394531,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5978632946126532,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.58990885262172,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 40150,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 842.9875556296553,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3067.1054372271465,
      "price_spread_pct": 461.5756691158672,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 480.7111206896552,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 79141711
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13066707.028749272,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.44971121282151
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 20576771.66071114,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.474806892343096
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 17231974.461561788,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.25520880681122
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10418485.987129306,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.539801371171215
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 20728525.590453103,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.95909651422019
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 21869083.134625766,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.502357315263984
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17642342.820858102,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.327469230181762
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15682114.127634881,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.110931882049654
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 20185848.42606772,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.71892311060535
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 21645183.80040562,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.229497336625867
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 18668464.36980477,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.752340742632407
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 26693184.310535118,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.98543137650839
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12157106.831166776,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.45613872913365
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12632539.995098526,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.910742667103141
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11484229.049929503,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.090103380749804
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040150",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 10%",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 401
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40150,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8535105.985274894,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9122899.954734394,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9610347.582733179,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13694154.220942173,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13496589.798052385,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.933302143407722,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.377178775899461,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.6648113141502545,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23779926.59307642,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 417689610.1708942,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.268490829257466,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.3853,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0065,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0434087364018523,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.43952133210084554,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.2076163390054,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2775.17,
      "distance_km": 289.1023254394531,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5978632946126532,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 69.58990885262172,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 40150,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 842.9875556296553,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3067.1054372271465,
    "price_spread_pct": 461.5756691158672,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 480.7111206896552,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 79141711
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 13066707.028749272,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.44971121282151
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 20576771.66071114,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.474806892343096
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 17231974.461561788,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.25520880681122
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10418485.987129306,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.539801371171215
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 20728525.590453103,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.95909651422019
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 21869083.134625766,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.502357315263984
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17642342.820858102,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.327469230181762
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15682114.127634881,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.110931882049654
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 20185848.42606772,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.71892311060535
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 21645183.80040562,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.229497336625867
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 18668464.36980477,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.752340742632407
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 26693184.310535118,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.98543137650839
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12157106.831166776,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.45613872913365
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 12632539.995098526,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.910742667103141
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11484229.049929503,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.090103380749804
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}
```