{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/020622",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/020622",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lux/020622",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "020622",
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 16,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 106098.89756465291,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 68485.57920257251,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 61556.301271695374,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48851.207392081575,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24741.492473226223,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.426451885423965,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 118.24892799844986,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 76.72393660151853,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 70232.16120182867,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 335990.3123909598,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -47.297484716094566,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 51339.29101242668,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.388147465097205,
    "destination_hhi": 3012.814496620597,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.8502743026457735,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7887568444183234,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1747849790102285,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 64.49018463870473,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 65,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 20622,
      "hs_description": "Offal, edible: of bovine animals, livers, frozen",
      "hs_chapter": 2,
      "hs_heading": 206,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5554814,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Offal, edible: of bovine animals, livers, frozen",
    "hs_chapter": 2,
    "hs_heading": 206,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": 20622,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 446.60970940366315,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1362.7450980392157,
      "price_spread_pct": 1214.7092155689397,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.972125,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 154500
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 155394.06178332906,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.93501113860828
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 44698.750241191025,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.23522628328234
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7076.472050643832,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.16852370041727
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14934.162395536752,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.03965773705009
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 230.48643064563635,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.45664976353464
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1273.47293958144,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 452.5153632750526
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 138.63838032713727,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.11336267791413
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 294.63190794794883,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.51828480159847
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 69.09245472545159,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.54956816908717
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1383.0520892723955,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1901.7411376801476
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 27998.560930886266,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1924.4039359078602
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 31588.57221443549,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.82212786725388
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 54721.50524153062,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.23196778271522
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 61461.81937098299,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.317486698697094
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 68485.57920257251,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.427842363718803
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
      "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
      "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
      "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
      "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
      "population": 677012,
      "labor_force": 324.29,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
      "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
      "num_border_partners": 76,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
      "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "020622",
    "hs_description": "Offal, edible: of bovine animals, livers, frozen",
    "hs_chapter": 2,
    "hs_heading": 206
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
    "hs_code": 20622,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 446.60970940366315,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1362.7450980392157,
    "price_spread_pct": 1214.7092155689397,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.972125,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 154500
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 155394.06178332906,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.93501113860828
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 44698.750241191025,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.23522628328234
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7076.472050643832,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.16852370041727
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14934.162395536752,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.03965773705009
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 230.48643064563635,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.45664976353464
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1273.47293958144,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 452.5153632750526
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 138.63838032713727,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.11336267791413
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 294.63190794794883,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.51828480159847
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 69.09245472545159,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.54956816908717
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1383.0520892723955,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1901.7411376801476
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 27998.560930886266,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1924.4039359078602
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 31588.57221443549,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.82212786725388
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 54721.50524153062,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.23196778271522
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 61461.81937098299,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.317486698697094
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 68485.57920257251,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.427842363718803
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LUX",
    "exports_usd": 17320191663.605644,
    "imports_usd": 26786383172.985077,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9466191509.379433,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.572987231446238,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.221048914526373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.939276831561344,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8063358724396794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 843.8175307000417,
    "export_product_hhi": 102.72405192046911,
    "momentum_score": -6.882874111480769,
    "risk_score": 4.732707913102555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 93279.85186340623,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 137781.68165912307,
    "population": 677012,
    "labor_force": 324.29,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 54.05,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.56,
    "total_factor_productivity": 4981.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 49.79267977963388,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.553065737318132,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 44,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6612.711934156378,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.08825959317580753,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09220630574759403,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020887545455398764,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07131876029219526,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.497842516719,
    "num_border_partners": 76,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.61937552770701,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.30773018217627,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.806499261447563,
    "real_market_potential": 80341.87236989386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65889.0481056223
  }
}