{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lka/903149",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/903149",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lka/903149",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "903149",
    "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 71,
    "current_lane_count": 28,
    "active_market_count": 28,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 154810.28359033636,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 93402.05792138027,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95494.27189835427,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 114551.29082344924,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 135586.96589073216,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.469583159124042,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.734071376210565,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.630597310982253,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 255372.35868702002,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1170599.7066800324,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.100180470106295,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 46575.744,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.08569128601956,
    "destination_hhi": 1450.1950595010546,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.6285000004320715,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5805008972494612,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.050596776426859,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.190977595912585,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.01408450704226,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:16",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 903149,
      "hs_description": "Optical instruments and appliances: for measuring or checking, n.e.s. in chapter 90",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9031,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.5148649,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Optical instruments and appliances: for measuring or checking, n.e.s. in chapter 90",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9031,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
      "hs_code": 903149,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13007500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2060,
      "median_price_across_markets": 234000,
      "price_spread_pct": 5557.880341880342,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.07212987012987013,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 649141
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1795.792335396833,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2946.7847326245333
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 121904.72766543888,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6688.353266832517
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21715.799141383555,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.1862535134967
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10618.760223139994,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.10122287462154
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 65384.74456284245,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 515.7474430994168
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 375343.4915621949,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 474.05361766221415
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 129816.46642237536,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.41395565910203
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 191717.98792565108,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.68387494223635
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 34939.61492224226,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.77551553702307
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 51295.64395761201,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.81227618498348
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 85854.08584645734,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.37110448872147
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 200419.55257572606,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.44206696715543
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 133122.67218784997,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.57800150883422
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 59958.08558583258,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.96027491002774
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 93402.05792138027,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.77891957152502
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LKA",
      "exports_usd": 12636592770.319614,
      "imports_usd": 18825046770.994896,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6188454000.675282,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.0794025122510496,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.74557749082876,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2414499914955246,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9260778629973903,
      "export_partner_hhi": 751.7914791120879,
      "export_product_hhi": 149.51355952635333,
      "momentum_score": 1.0831467611270773,
      "risk_score": 4.506525193192206,
      "gdp_million_usd": 98963.18550964995,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4515.56787322732,
      "population": 21916000,
      "labor_force": 8909.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 29.73,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.38,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.68,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.82,
      "total_factor_productivity": 593.07,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.955972797738525,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.425237304362401,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 7,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8596.04938271605,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13174516840904502,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13678358924254366,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06111281723753744,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07567077200500621,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8774.618302325098,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.070568928646074,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.34381489172353,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.203797092850786,
      "real_market_potential": 176877.11688339,
      "foreign_market_potential": 16381.323758410095
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "903149",
    "hs_description": "Optical instruments and appliances: for measuring or checking, n.e.s. in chapter 90",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9031
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
    "hs_code": 903149,
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13007500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2060,
    "median_price_across_markets": 234000,
    "price_spread_pct": 5557.880341880342,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.07212987012987013,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 649141
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1795.792335396833,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2946.7847326245333
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 121904.72766543888,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6688.353266832517
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21715.799141383555,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.1862535134967
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10618.760223139994,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.10122287462154
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 65384.74456284245,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 515.7474430994168
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 375343.4915621949,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 474.05361766221415
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 129816.46642237536,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.41395565910203
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 191717.98792565108,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.68387494223635
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 34939.61492224226,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.77551553702307
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 51295.64395761201,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.81227618498348
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 85854.08584645734,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.37110448872147
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 200419.55257572606,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.44206696715543
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 133122.67218784997,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.57800150883422
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 59958.08558583258,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.96027491002774
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 93402.05792138027,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.77891957152502
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LKA",
    "exports_usd": 12636592770.319614,
    "imports_usd": 18825046770.994896,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6188454000.675282,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.0794025122510496,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.74557749082876,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2414499914955246,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9260778629973903,
    "export_partner_hhi": 751.7914791120879,
    "export_product_hhi": 149.51355952635333,
    "momentum_score": 1.0831467611270773,
    "risk_score": 4.506525193192206,
    "gdp_million_usd": 98963.18550964995,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4515.56787322732,
    "population": 21916000,
    "labor_force": 8909.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 29.73,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.38,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.68,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.82,
    "total_factor_productivity": 593.07,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.955972797738525,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.425237304362401,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 7,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8596.04938271605,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13174516840904502,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13678358924254366,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06111281723753744,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07567077200500621,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8774.618302325098,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.070568928646074,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.34381489172353,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.203797092850786,
    "real_market_potential": 176877.11688339,
    "foreign_market_potential": 16381.323758410095
  }
}