{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lka/902750",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/902750",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lka/902750",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "902750",
    "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 42,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 146818.51159999287,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 90496.46849107443,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86536.64718686092,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 99716.0965483681,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 62476.18871932766,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.980698289268133,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.01531508737585,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.364002020741946,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 154610.8640208828,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 426515.6792780081,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.34470031001008,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 29744.105197840898,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.259097353390104,
    "destination_hhi": 1437.235375859285,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.030439837201676555,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06819331280880409,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7085449896205673,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 53.20659292097084,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.80952380952381,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:16",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 902750,
      "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9027,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.191916,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9027,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
      "hs_code": 902750,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6023000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 13000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 326900,
      "price_spread_pct": 1838.4827164270419,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.04535135135135135,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 460252
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7835.362583067432,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 132.01589561911865
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1986.0055683917446,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.65330356653065
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 213.51850676303695,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.24884652081097
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1232.374821108249,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 477.17470948592756
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 36973.25527753723,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2900.163152009869
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10632.354563513376,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.24312024001584
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 29303.538279275268,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 175.6072336021886
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 56007.15886902592,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.12763221715315
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12807.509797031082,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.13237011900256
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 17430.84294259041,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.0986110401498
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 24625.924951225337,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.277877566405635
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 214344.61623003246,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 770.4022961759538
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 119068.04752381935,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.45018045331415
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 50045.42554568903,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.9690550181588
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 90496.46849107443,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.82865217812079
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LKA",
      "exports_usd": 12636592770.319614,
      "imports_usd": 18825046770.994896,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6188454000.675282,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.0794025122510496,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.74557749082876,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2414499914955246,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9260778629973903,
      "export_partner_hhi": 751.7914791120879,
      "export_product_hhi": 149.51355952635333,
      "momentum_score": 1.0831467611270773,
      "risk_score": 4.506525193192206,
      "gdp_million_usd": 98963.18550964995,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4515.56787322732,
      "population": 21916000,
      "labor_force": 8909.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 29.73,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.38,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.68,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.82,
      "total_factor_productivity": 593.07,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.955972797738525,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.425237304362401,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 7,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8596.04938271605,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13174516840904502,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13678358924254366,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06111281723753744,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07567077200500621,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8774.618302325098,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.070568928646074,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.34381489172353,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.203797092850786,
      "real_market_potential": 176877.11688339,
      "foreign_market_potential": 16381.323758410095
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "902750",
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9027
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
    "hs_code": 902750,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6023000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 13000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 326900,
    "price_spread_pct": 1838.4827164270419,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.04535135135135135,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 460252
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7835.362583067432,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 132.01589561911865
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1986.0055683917446,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.65330356653065
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 213.51850676303695,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.24884652081097
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1232.374821108249,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 477.17470948592756
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 36973.25527753723,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2900.163152009869
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10632.354563513376,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.24312024001584
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 29303.538279275268,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 175.6072336021886
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 56007.15886902592,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.12763221715315
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12807.509797031082,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.13237011900256
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 17430.84294259041,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.0986110401498
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 24625.924951225337,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.277877566405635
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 214344.61623003246,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 770.4022961759538
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 119068.04752381935,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.45018045331415
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 50045.42554568903,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.9690550181588
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 90496.46849107443,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.82865217812079
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LKA",
    "exports_usd": 12636592770.319614,
    "imports_usd": 18825046770.994896,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6188454000.675282,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.0794025122510496,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.74557749082876,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2414499914955246,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9260778629973903,
    "export_partner_hhi": 751.7914791120879,
    "export_product_hhi": 149.51355952635333,
    "momentum_score": 1.0831467611270773,
    "risk_score": 4.506525193192206,
    "gdp_million_usd": 98963.18550964995,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4515.56787322732,
    "population": 21916000,
    "labor_force": 8909.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 29.73,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.38,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.68,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.82,
    "total_factor_productivity": 593.07,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.955972797738525,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.425237304362401,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 7,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8596.04938271605,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13174516840904502,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13678358924254366,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06111281723753744,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07567077200500621,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8774.618302325098,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.070568928646074,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.34381489172353,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.203797092850786,
    "real_market_potential": 176877.11688339,
    "foreign_market_potential": 16381.323758410095
  }
}