{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lka/731829",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731829",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lka/731829",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731829",
    "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 95,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "active_market_count": 34,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 149380.00383604039,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 66092.58548001497,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 88377.90386952244,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 99456.18235338091,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 110791.91979200172,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.845146156993048,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.9064072311475684,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.910344902791509,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 181179.17507176503,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1360145.2374337323,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.934801254201538,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 21469.686,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.372530090148574,
    "destination_hhi": 635.126216080797,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.6038862196655493,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.30347437323716536,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4644161492033816,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.64738314859058,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.73684210526316,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:16",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731829,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded articles, n.e.c. in item no. 7318.2",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.4519095,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded articles, n.e.c. in item no. 7318.2",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
      "hs_code": 731829,
      "num_markets": 68,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2465000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 101.66489550123983,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11000,
      "price_spread_pct": 22408.16668276817,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4312230215827337,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 630074
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 78091.8510512086,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.31121548379014
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 222912.70992730244,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 185.4493867498771
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 688146.8906923584,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 208.70688841241076
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 111805.80617501921,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.75262495736496
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 135250.3909698879,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.969022626757745
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 68822.21978362948,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.11495686622301
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 302284.6328013053,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 339.2253457555707
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 92695.33311996824,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.33508254754788
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 66171.94604948741,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.613508552964273
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 80664.15439872192,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.900834438806374
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 132313.30762456232,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.02987003438886
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 99833.89253377491,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.54735330398317
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 104062.27755617586,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.235420371864636
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 94978.84857237649,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.728839303844634
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 66092.58548001497,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.41336416112625
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LKA",
      "exports_usd": 12636592770.319614,
      "imports_usd": 18825046770.994896,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6188454000.675282,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.0794025122510496,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.74557749082876,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2414499914955246,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9260778629973903,
      "export_partner_hhi": 751.7914791120879,
      "export_product_hhi": 149.51355952635333,
      "momentum_score": 1.0831467611270773,
      "risk_score": 4.506525193192206,
      "gdp_million_usd": 98963.18550964995,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4515.56787322732,
      "population": 21916000,
      "labor_force": 8909.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 29.73,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.38,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.68,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.82,
      "total_factor_productivity": 593.07,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.955972797738525,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.425237304362401,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 7,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8596.04938271605,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13174516840904502,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13678358924254366,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06111281723753744,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07567077200500621,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8774.618302325098,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.070568928646074,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.34381489172353,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.203797092850786,
      "real_market_potential": 176877.11688339,
      "foreign_market_potential": 16381.323758410095
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731829",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded articles, n.e.c. in item no. 7318.2",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
    "hs_code": 731829,
    "num_markets": 68,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2465000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 101.66489550123983,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11000,
    "price_spread_pct": 22408.16668276817,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4312230215827337,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 630074
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 78091.8510512086,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.31121548379014
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 222912.70992730244,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 185.4493867498771
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 688146.8906923584,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 208.70688841241076
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 111805.80617501921,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.75262495736496
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 135250.3909698879,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.969022626757745
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 68822.21978362948,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.11495686622301
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 302284.6328013053,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 339.2253457555707
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 92695.33311996824,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.33508254754788
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 66171.94604948741,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.613508552964273
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 80664.15439872192,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.900834438806374
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 132313.30762456232,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.02987003438886
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 99833.89253377491,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.54735330398317
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 104062.27755617586,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.235420371864636
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 94978.84857237649,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.728839303844634
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 66092.58548001497,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.41336416112625
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LKA",
    "exports_usd": 12636592770.319614,
    "imports_usd": 18825046770.994896,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6188454000.675282,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.0794025122510496,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.74557749082876,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2414499914955246,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9260778629973903,
    "export_partner_hhi": 751.7914791120879,
    "export_product_hhi": 149.51355952635333,
    "momentum_score": 1.0831467611270773,
    "risk_score": 4.506525193192206,
    "gdp_million_usd": 98963.18550964995,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4515.56787322732,
    "population": 21916000,
    "labor_force": 8909.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 29.73,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.38,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.68,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.82,
    "total_factor_productivity": 593.07,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.955972797738525,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.425237304362401,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 7,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8596.04938271605,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13174516840904502,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13678358924254366,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06111281723753744,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07567077200500621,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8774.618302325098,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.070568928646074,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.34381489172353,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.203797092850786,
    "real_market_potential": 176877.11688339,
    "foreign_market_potential": 16381.323758410095
  }
}