{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lka/731819",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731819",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lka/731819",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731819",
    "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 98,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5575891.214413028,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5445629.144553002,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7185575.335012835,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5095085.237503136,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2687345.5495506185,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.04025985629298,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 96.06535318002962,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.766302548323054,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2094024.4056940738,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10939319.510928692,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.726042692030074,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4639676.206191634,
    "top_market_share_pct": 83.20958978178435,
    "destination_hhi": 6963.826267304708,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.5109053647484143,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3862104606014904,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6744226364854704,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.91810364724375,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:16",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731819,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws, bolts and nuts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0935621,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws, bolts and nuts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
      "hs_code": 731819,
      "num_markets": 53,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4797000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 96.045197740113,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6750,
      "price_spread_pct": 71065.24377484829,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 111.01707079646016,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16884665
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 46166.93215721398,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.2454475066888
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19569.13451267383,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.6122267643119
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 101213.57055163375,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 417.21025519081286
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 97664.13279732782,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5068792998417053
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 166080.22959370867,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.05242849834916
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 312738.8473207056,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.30588570703212
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 534750.2732961662,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.98939830388056
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 94899.1986019612,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.25354836809925
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 267690.3604975296,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 182.0786312646454
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 187950.6282741461,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.788047681350637
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 148637.07189425227,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.91695927855628
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3770063.11058292,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2436.421810882502
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7182365.668703842,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.51048902980615
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8928731.191781664,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.314628405615256
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5445629.144553002,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.01004490352043
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LKA",
      "exports_usd": 12636592770.319614,
      "imports_usd": 18825046770.994896,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6188454000.675282,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.0794025122510496,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.74557749082876,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2414499914955246,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9260778629973903,
      "export_partner_hhi": 751.7914791120879,
      "export_product_hhi": 149.51355952635333,
      "momentum_score": 1.0831467611270773,
      "risk_score": 4.506525193192206,
      "gdp_million_usd": 98963.18550964995,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4515.56787322732,
      "population": 21916000,
      "labor_force": 8909.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 29.73,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.38,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.68,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.82,
      "total_factor_productivity": 593.07,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.955972797738525,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.425237304362401,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 7,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8596.04938271605,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13174516840904502,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13678358924254366,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06111281723753744,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07567077200500621,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8774.618302325098,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.070568928646074,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.34381489172353,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.203797092850786,
      "real_market_potential": 176877.11688339,
      "foreign_market_potential": 16381.323758410095
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731819",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws, bolts and nuts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
    "hs_code": 731819,
    "num_markets": 53,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4797000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 96.045197740113,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6750,
    "price_spread_pct": 71065.24377484829,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 111.01707079646016,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16884665
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 46166.93215721398,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.2454475066888
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19569.13451267383,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.6122267643119
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 101213.57055163375,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 417.21025519081286
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 97664.13279732782,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5068792998417053
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 166080.22959370867,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.05242849834916
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 312738.8473207056,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.30588570703212
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 534750.2732961662,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.98939830388056
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 94899.1986019612,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.25354836809925
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 267690.3604975296,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 182.0786312646454
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 187950.6282741461,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.788047681350637
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 148637.07189425227,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.91695927855628
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3770063.11058292,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2436.421810882502
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7182365.668703842,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.51048902980615
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8928731.191781664,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.314628405615256
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5445629.144553002,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.01004490352043
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LKA",
    "exports_usd": 12636592770.319614,
    "imports_usd": 18825046770.994896,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6188454000.675282,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.0794025122510496,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.74557749082876,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2414499914955246,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9260778629973903,
    "export_partner_hhi": 751.7914791120879,
    "export_product_hhi": 149.51355952635333,
    "momentum_score": 1.0831467611270773,
    "risk_score": 4.506525193192206,
    "gdp_million_usd": 98963.18550964995,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4515.56787322732,
    "population": 21916000,
    "labor_force": 8909.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 29.73,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.38,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.68,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.82,
    "total_factor_productivity": 593.07,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.955972797738525,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.425237304362401,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 7,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8596.04938271605,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13174516840904502,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13678358924254366,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06111281723753744,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07567077200500621,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8774.618302325098,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.070568928646074,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.34381489172353,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.203797092850786,
    "real_market_potential": 176877.11688339,
    "foreign_market_potential": 16381.323758410095
  }
}