{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lka/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lka/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 171,
    "current_lane_count": 71,
    "active_market_count": 71,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1469537.256547299,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1193425.6178736605,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1225417.0412899358,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1151427.5938274139,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1240336.0987489137,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.808890801063014,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.596176583633095,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.19047631516927455,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1106482.6934792465,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6214165.630669083,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.6184144858937395,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ETH",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 458417.1682723391,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.194661192149525,
    "destination_hhi": 1300.3090112131026,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.0392416291485143,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.23214739118049627,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5848100604494881,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.29007007563189,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.239766081871345,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:16",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 135,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 648500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MWI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.536585365853657,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4895.522388059701,
      "price_spread_pct": 13246.624405116001,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.7915328282828287,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6641434
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 633182.4581332983,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.89063544541843
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 979212.6660960878,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.649367416610076
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1100684.4164001811,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.405042797125503
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1188763.0051282188,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.002165508629725
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1216397.5192106285,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3246445223477528
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1202262.2803916906,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1620575178508143
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1172042.498884227,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.513576446698321
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1320189.7419151035,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.640091393606575
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1360078.9985520707,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.021479062479514
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1591649.4986089745,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.026253644342123
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 740004.8540564243,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.507046953292594
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1340881.9912108378,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.19908050070676
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1307437.8134334679,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4941924790241496
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1175387.6925626786,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.099915997076137
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1193425.6178736605,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5346362247212348
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LKA",
      "exports_usd": 12636592770.319614,
      "imports_usd": 18825046770.994896,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6188454000.675282,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.0794025122510496,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.74557749082876,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2414499914955246,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9260778629973903,
      "export_partner_hhi": 751.7914791120879,
      "export_product_hhi": 149.51355952635333,
      "momentum_score": 1.0831467611270773,
      "risk_score": 4.506525193192206,
      "gdp_million_usd": 98963.18550964995,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4515.56787322732,
      "population": 21916000,
      "labor_force": 8909.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 29.73,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.38,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.68,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.82,
      "total_factor_productivity": 593.07,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.955972797738525,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.425237304362401,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 7,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8596.04938271605,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13174516840904502,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13678358924254366,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06111281723753744,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07567077200500621,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8774.618302325098,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.070568928646074,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.34381489172353,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.203797092850786,
      "real_market_potential": 176877.11688339,
      "foreign_market_potential": 16381.323758410095
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 135,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 648500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MWI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.536585365853657,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4895.522388059701,
    "price_spread_pct": 13246.624405116001,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.7915328282828287,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6641434
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 633182.4581332983,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.89063544541843
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 979212.6660960878,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.649367416610076
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1100684.4164001811,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.405042797125503
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1188763.0051282188,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.002165508629725
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1216397.5192106285,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3246445223477528
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1202262.2803916906,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1620575178508143
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1172042.498884227,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.513576446698321
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1320189.7419151035,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.640091393606575
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1360078.9985520707,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.021479062479514
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1591649.4986089745,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.026253644342123
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 740004.8540564243,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.507046953292594
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1340881.9912108378,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.19908050070676
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1307437.8134334679,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4941924790241496
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1175387.6925626786,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.099915997076137
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1193425.6178736605,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5346362247212348
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LKA",
    "exports_usd": 12636592770.319614,
    "imports_usd": 18825046770.994896,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6188454000.675282,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.0794025122510496,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.74557749082876,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2414499914955246,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9260778629973903,
    "export_partner_hhi": 751.7914791120879,
    "export_product_hhi": 149.51355952635333,
    "momentum_score": 1.0831467611270773,
    "risk_score": 4.506525193192206,
    "gdp_million_usd": 98963.18550964995,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4515.56787322732,
    "population": 21916000,
    "labor_force": 8909.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 29.73,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.38,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.68,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.82,
    "total_factor_productivity": 593.07,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.955972797738525,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.425237304362401,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 7,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8596.04938271605,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13174516840904502,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13678358924254366,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06111281723753744,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07567077200500621,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8774.618302325098,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.070568928646074,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.34381489172353,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.203797092850786,
    "real_market_potential": 176877.11688339,
    "foreign_market_potential": 16381.323758410095
  }
}