{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lka/490110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lka/490110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490110",
    "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 147,
    "current_lane_count": 59,
    "active_market_count": 59,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 693732.1910314442,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 608520.1270786992,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 756622.5733627971,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 794380.8313352173,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 931863.337688504,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.541682614372295,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.26878145041602,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4033538987029415,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 529097.9251523933,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4259813.623248955,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.138328715669353,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 213836.5570776573,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.824078778833098,
    "destination_hhi": 1728.541780717689,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.3512906488540684,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06974490470405587,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.196121698242266,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.39397056391496,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.775510204081634,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:16",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490110,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: in single sheets, whether or not folded",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.077506,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: in single sheets, whether or not folded",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
      "hs_code": 490110,
      "num_markets": 99,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7219645.4652532395,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 46.037678670639934,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1043.4917676296986,
      "price_spread_pct": 691869.3229342821,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.133621908127203,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9768082
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 231235.10365032722,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.54333428756642
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 314221.13206954463,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.888161922295566
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 296185.6341870301,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.739746962188038
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 346018.3100695142,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.82481191880382
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 700895.9113115129,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.56035328613238
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 736114.8057170493,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.024839471475149
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 630366.2705851505,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.365766631862432
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 630682.9590888881,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.05023880853328418
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 556906.308945562,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.697898140439229
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2792658.8758723037,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 401.4593713545609
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 285741.8445794418,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.76810783987396
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1416294.5920082533,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 395.6552982615383
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 899302.1171815963,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.50317368603242
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 762045.4758280956,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.262572914168343
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 608520.1270786992,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.14648122968833
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LKA",
      "exports_usd": 12636592770.319614,
      "imports_usd": 18825046770.994896,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6188454000.675282,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.0794025122510496,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.74557749082876,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2414499914955246,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9260778629973903,
      "export_partner_hhi": 751.7914791120879,
      "export_product_hhi": 149.51355952635333,
      "momentum_score": 1.0831467611270773,
      "risk_score": 4.506525193192206,
      "gdp_million_usd": 98963.18550964995,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4515.56787322732,
      "population": 21916000,
      "labor_force": 8909.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 29.73,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.38,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.68,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.82,
      "total_factor_productivity": 593.07,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.955972797738525,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.425237304362401,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 7,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8596.04938271605,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13174516840904502,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13678358924254366,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06111281723753744,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07567077200500621,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8774.618302325098,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.070568928646074,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.34381489172353,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.203797092850786,
      "real_market_potential": 176877.11688339,
      "foreign_market_potential": 16381.323758410095
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490110",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: in single sheets, whether or not folded",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LKA",
    "hs_code": 490110,
    "num_markets": 99,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7219645.4652532395,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 46.037678670639934,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1043.4917676296986,
    "price_spread_pct": 691869.3229342821,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.133621908127203,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9768082
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 231235.10365032722,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.54333428756642
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 314221.13206954463,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.888161922295566
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 296185.6341870301,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.739746962188038
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 346018.3100695142,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.82481191880382
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 700895.9113115129,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.56035328613238
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 736114.8057170493,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.024839471475149
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 630366.2705851505,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.365766631862432
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 630682.9590888881,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.05023880853328418
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 556906.308945562,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.697898140439229
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2792658.8758723037,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 401.4593713545609
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 285741.8445794418,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.76810783987396
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1416294.5920082533,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 395.6552982615383
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 899302.1171815963,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.50317368603242
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 762045.4758280956,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.262572914168343
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 608520.1270786992,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.14648122968833
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "LKA",
    "exports_usd": 12636592770.319614,
    "imports_usd": 18825046770.994896,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6188454000.675282,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.0794025122510496,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.74557749082876,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2414499914955246,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9260778629973903,
    "export_partner_hhi": 751.7914791120879,
    "export_product_hhi": 149.51355952635333,
    "momentum_score": 1.0831467611270773,
    "risk_score": 4.506525193192206,
    "gdp_million_usd": 98963.18550964995,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4515.56787322732,
    "population": 21916000,
    "labor_force": 8909.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 29.73,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.38,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.68,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.82,
    "total_factor_productivity": 593.07,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.955972797738525,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.425237304362401,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 7,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8596.04938271605,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13174516840904502,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13678358924254366,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06111281723753744,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07567077200500621,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8774.618302325098,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.070568928646074,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.34381489172353,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.203797092850786,
    "real_market_potential": 176877.11688339,
    "foreign_market_potential": 16381.323758410095
  }
}